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ANT Physio Effects
Advanced Neuromuscular Therapy Techniques Physiological Effects
Technique | Receptor & Physiology/Effect |
---|---|
GTO release | - Stimulates GTO's and tendon reflex - Forces muscle to relax |
Compression | - Stimulates mechanoreceptors - Forces muscle to relax - Separates and spreads fibers |
Compression with Manipulation | - Stimulates mechanoreceptors - Forces muscle to relax - Separates and spreads fibers |
Compression with Broadening | - Stimulates mechanoreceptors - Forces muscle to relax - Separates and spreads fibers |
Joint Play | - Moves the joint in ways the client cannot - Increases joint mobility - Promotes synovial fluid circulation |
Cross Fiber Massage | - Stimulates mechanoreceptors - Allows muscles to relax - Breaks down adhesions |
Muscle Stripping | - Stimulates mechanoreceptors - Allows muscles to relax - Breaks down adhesions |
Cross Fiber Friction | - Stimulates collagen production - Creates local inflammatory response |
Muscle Mobilization | - Mobilizes superficial muscle over deeper ones - Reduces/removes adhesions - Allows muscle to move more efficiently from surrounding tissues |
Trigger Points | - Forces sarcomeres to release - Creates local ischemia - When pressure released flushes out metabolites |
Tissue Approximation | - Muscle Spindle fibers - Law of adaptation - Muscle spindle fibers adapt to new resting length |
Myofascial Release | - Fascia becomes more viscous and pliable - Fascial layers move relative to each other - Removes adhesions |
PNF stretching | - GTO & Muscle Spindle Fibers - Relaxes muscle |
Passive stretching | - GTO & Muscle Spindle Fibers - Relaxes muscle - Body adapts to new resting length |
Lax and stretch | - Mechanoreceptors in a variety of depths - Can be done actively or passively - Promotes fresh blood flow - Relaxes muscle |
Eccentric contractions | - Sarcomeres lengthen against a load placing tension through tendons - Encourages collagen fiber alignment - Role in strengthening |