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Britain
Agriculture (1846-1868)
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Did the repeal of the Corn Laws in 1846 have any serious effects on Landowners? | No, nothing that serious unlike everyone had expected. There was a slight fall in wheat prices, so landowners made -profits. They easily made up for that shortfall because the prices for foods producing livestock were on the up. E.g. cheese. |
Give an example of a food which went up in price? | Cheese. 1851-55 = 75 -- 1866-1870 = 102. Middle class spent more on high quality food. One reason for higher demands. |
Was there investments put into agriculture? | Yes, many. Most investors didn't see much of a return for the money they put in. Much of the money was wasted. E.g. Duke of Northumberland spent £500K on improvements, got no more than 2% in return. Most went into producing more land for wheat cultivation |
What was one of the major agricultural projects? | £20 million spent for the drainage of 4 million acres of land. |
Was there an increase of labour working in agriculture? | Yes. Labour was needed for the drainage of 4 million acres of land and milking of cattle and to transport products to market. |
Did people have a greater understanding of the needs of the market place? | Yes. E.g. Vale of Evesham adapted quickly to the provision of fruit and vegetables for the London Markets. |
Were labourers conditions still poor and will they still paid low wages? | Yes. |
Were tenant farmers still insecure? | Yes. If they didn't vote for their landlord, they were at high risk of being evicted. |