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Mr. K Vocab Americas
Americas Vocabulary
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Beringia | an ancient land bridge over which the earliest Americans are believed to have migrated from Asia into the Americas. |
Ice Age | a cold period in which huge ice sheets spread outward from the polar regions, the last one of which lasted from about 1,600,000 to 10,000 B.C. |
maize | a cultivated cereal grain that bears its kernels on large ears-usually called corn in the United States. |
Mesoamerica | |
Olmec | the earliest known Mesoamerican civilization, which flourished around 1200 B.C. and influenced later societies throughout the region. |
Zapotec | an early Mesoamerican civilization that was centered in Oaxaca Valley of what is now Mexico. |
Monte Alban | the first real urban center in the Americas, built around 500 B.C. in teh Oaxaca Valley of Mexico. |
Chavin | the first major South American civilization, which flourished in the highlands of what is now Peru from about 900-200B.C. |
Nazca | a civilization that flourished on what is now the southern coast of Peru from about 200 B.C. to A.d. 600. |
Moche | a civilization the flourished on what is now the northern coast of Peru from about A.D. 100 ro 700. |
potlatch | a ceremonial feast used to display rank and prosperity in some Northwest Coast tribes of the Native Americans. |
Anasazi | an early Native American people who lived in the American Southwest. |
pueblos | villages of large apartment-like buildings made of clay and stone, built by the Anasazi and later peoples of the American Southwest. |
Mississippian | relating to a Mound Builder culture that flourished in North America between A.D. 800 and 1500. |
Iroquois | a group of Native American peoples who spoke related languages, lived in teh eastern-Great Lakes region of North America, and formed an alliance in the late 1500s. |
totems | animals or other natural objects that serve as symbols of the unity of clans or other groups of people. |
Tikal | major urban center of Mayan civilization located in northern Guatemala. |
glyph | a symbolic picture-especially one used as part of a writing system for carving messages in stone. |
codex | a book with pages that can be turned, like your textbook. |
Popol Vuh | a book containing a version of the Mayan story of creation. |
obsidian | a hard, glassy volcanic rock used by early peoples to make sharp weapons. |
Quetzalcoatl | the feathered Serpent-a god of teh Toltecs and other Mesoamerican peoples. |
Triple Alliance | an association of city-states of Tenochtitlan, Texoco, and Tlacopan, which led to the formation of the Aztec Empire. |
Montezuma II | after being crowned emperor in 1502, the Aztecs began a state of decline due to sacrifices, tribute payment, and the Spanish conquerors. |
Pachacuti | powerful and ambitious ruler who took the Incan throne in 1438 and led the empire to prosperity and expansion. |
ayllu | in Incan society, a small community or clan whose members worked together for the common good. |
mita | in the Incan Empire, the requirement that all able-bodied subjects work for the state a certain number of days each year. |
quipu | an arrangement of knotted strings on a cord, used by the Inca to record numerical information. |