click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
TJ Science
Earth Science chapter 12 Freshwater section 1 and 2
Question | Answer |
---|---|
BOD | Biochemical Oxygen Demand |
EPA | Enviromental Protection Agency is a branch of the federal govnerment charged with the responsibility of protecting H2O. |
What is the name of the agency that is responsile for implementing the natural water quality standards in SC | SC Department of Health and Environment SCDHEC |
concentration | the measure of one substance in a contain volume of another substance. Measure BOD, TSS, DO and Turbidity |
The measure of how much oxygen is needed and used by organisms during decomposition | BOD- Biochemical Oxygen Demand |
TSS | Total Suspended Solids |
The amount of solid particles present in H2O | TSS -Total Suspended Solids |
Drinking water comes from? | lakes, rivers, reservoirs and ground water (aquafors) |
Water from public and private sources needs treatment to be safe for human consumption and appealing to drink (True or False) | True |
A measurement of the substances in H2O besudes H20 modecules. | water quality |
Some substances in H20 are harmless and tasteless, while others effect taste and color. Give an example | iron |
Some substances in H20 can be harmful to human health. Give an example | Microrganisms |
How is water quality measured? | PH, Hardness, conductivity and DCO |
DCO | measurement of bacteria such as E Coli. |
A measurement related to the amount of minerals or metals that are conductive in H20 | conductivity |
measure of how acidic or bagie the H20 is measured ona scale of 0-14 | PH |
O-=14 | O=acidic, - = neutral, 4=basic |
Hardness | a measure of 2 minerals, calcium and magnesium in H20 |
The harder the levels of minerals in the water the harder to make soap later and bubbles True or False | True |
The presence of mammal's waste in the water may contain diseases causing organisms. True or False | True |
Cryptosporium | disease causing organisms this parasitic protist one sip can contaminte your water |
Water treatment plants make H20 safe to drink True or False | True |
What is the water treatment process? | Filtration, Coagulation, Chlorination |
The process of removing salt from H20 | Desalination |
A chemcial alum is added to the H20 to form sticky grolof called flocs. Then the water is filtered againg to remove the flocs | coagulation |
Choloring is added to the H20 to kill diseases | Chlorination |
Water is renewable True or False | True |
When does water shortage occurs? | To little water and a great demand for water |
A condition of scarce rainfall over a few years. | Drought |
Drought effects both surface and ground water True or False | True |
Using a resource wisely so that it is not used up (wise use) | conservation |
Preservation | not using a resource at all so that it is not used up (no use) |
Water convervations the 3 R's | Reduce, Reuse, Recycle |
use less | Reduce |
using a product over and over again | reuse |
making new stuff with old stuff | recycle |
One method of desaltination where H20 us boiled until it evaporates leaving any salt, or other undesirable maerials behind | distillatium |
Icebergs | fresh water; a controversial source due to climate change |