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WH-Topic 9 Vocab
WH-Topic 9 Vocabulary
Term | Definition |
---|---|
sultan | Muslim ruler |
rajahs | in ancient India, the elected warrior chief of an Aryan tribe |
tributary states | independent state that has to acknowledge the supremacy of another state and pay tribute to its ruler |
land reform | break-up of large agricultural holdings for redistribution among peasants |
gentry | wealthy, landowning class |
dowry | in some societies, payment a bride’s family makes to the bridegroom and his family; payment a woman brings to a marriage |
pagoda | multi-storied Buddhist temple with eaves that curve up at the corners |
steppes | sparse, dry, treeless plain |
abacus | a device used for counting and calculating by sliding small balls or beads along rods or in grooves |
expedition | voyage to explore unknown lands |
celadon | porcelain made in Korea with an unusual blue-green glaze |
hangul | alphabet that uses symbols to represent the sounds of spoken Korean |
literacy rate | percentage of people who can read and write |
tsunamis | a very large wave caused by an earthquake or very strong wind |
selective borrowing | adopting or adapting some cultural traits but discarding others |
kana | in the Japanese writing system, phonetic symbols representing syllables |
samurai | member of the warrior class in Japanese feudal society |
bushido | code of conduct for samurai during the feudal period in Japan |
stupas | large dome-like Buddhist shrine |
peninsula | Korea is located on a ________________ that juts south from the Chinese mainland |