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Literary Elements 09
lit elements
Question | Answer |
---|---|
irony | when one thing is expected to happen or be and the exact opposite occurs. |
symbol | the use of any object, person, place or action that both has a meaning in itself and that stands for something larger than itself |
foreshadowing | the use in a literary work of clues that suggest events that have yet to occur |
setting | the background against which action takes place |
mood | the feeling created in the reader by a literary work or passage |
imagery | the words or phrases a writer uses to represent persons, objects, actions...by appealing to the five senses |
protagonist | the central character and focus of interest who is trying to accomplish or overcome an adversity |
antagonist | the character opposing the protagonist |
simile | a comparison of two different things or ideas through the use of the words like or as |
metaphor | a comparison of two unlike things not using like or as |
personification | writing that gives animals, inanimate objects or abstract ideas human characteristics |
pun | a play on words that are identical or similar in sound but have sharply different meanings. |
oxymoron | a form of paradox that combines a pair of opposite terms into a single unusual expression |
hyperbole | a deliberate, extravagant and often outrageous exaggeration |
inciting incident | interrupts the peace and balance of the situation, and one or more of the characters comes into conflict with an outside force, himself, or another character |
onomatopoeia | a word that imitates the sound it represents |
verbal irony | saying one thing and meaning another |
situational irony | events turn out differently than expected |
dramatic | when the audience knows more than the characters |