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Flavin MCS106 VS 24
Flavin MCS106 Ch. 24 Vital Signs Vocabulary 2019
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Apnea | The absence or cessation of breathing. |
Arrhythmia | An abnormality or irregularity in the heart rhythm. |
Arteriosclerosis | Thickening, decreased elasticity, and calcification of arterial walls. |
Bradycardia | A slow heartbeat. Below 60 beats per minute. |
Bradypnea | Respirations that are regular in rhythm but slower than normal in rate. |
Dyspnea | Difficult or painful breathing. |
Febrile | Pertaining to elevated body temperature. |
Hypertension | Hypertension (htn) Elevated BP. Systolic over 140 mm Hg & diastolic over 90 mm Hg. |
Hyperventilation | Abnormally prolonged, deep breathing usually associated with acute anxiety or emotional tension. |
Hypotension | 90/50 example |
Orthopnea | A condition in which the pt must sit or stand in order to breathe comfortably. |
Peripheral | Term refers to an area outside of or away from an organ or structure. |
Pyrexia | A febrile condition or fever. |
Rales | Abnormal or crackling breath sounds heard on inspiration. |
Rhonchi | Abnormal rumbling sounds on expiration that indicate airway obstruction by thick secretions or spasms. |
Syncope | Fainting; or lapse in consciousness. |
Stertorous | Term describes a strenous respiratory effort marked by a snoring sound. |
Tachycardia | Rapid but regular heart rate. Anything over 100 bpm. |
Cheyne | A breathing pattern with rhythmic changes. Pt may breath deeply for a short time and then slightly breath or even stop for a period of time. Cheyne-Stokes is seen in heart failure or brain damage. |
cyanotic | Pertaining to blue condition |
Snellen | ___ is the name of the chart that you will use to test the vision of the pt. |
20 feet | The Snellen chart should be ___ away from pt. |
OD | Right eye |
OS | Left eye |
OU | Both eyes |
VA | You will test the pt (VA) ____ as part of the CPX |
CPX | ___ is referencing to complete physical exam. |