click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
WHI River Civs
Based off of VaDOE SOLs
Question | Answer |
---|---|
What does Mesopotamia mean? | Between the rivers |
The Mesopotamia civilization settled along what rivers? | Tigris and Euphrates |
The Egyptian civilization settled along what river? | Nile |
The Indian civilization settled along what river? | Indus |
The Chinese civilization settled along what river? | Huang He (Yellow) |
The Fertile Crescent wrapped between which two bodies of water? | Persian Gulf and Mediterranean Sea |
Where did the Phoenicians settle? | Along the Eastern coast of the Mediterranean Sea (Middle East) |
Where did the Hebrews settle? | Between the east coast of the Mediterranean Sea and the Jordan River |
Where was Nubia (Kush) located? | Along the Upper Nile River |
What two things did river valleys offer civilizations? | Fertile soil and protection |
Earliest code of laws | Hammurabi's Code (Mesopotamia - Babylon) |
What type of religion do almost all early civilizations have? | Polytheistic |
Was the first city-state. | Sumer |
Hebrews practiced what type of religion? | Monotheistic (Judaism) |
This was the scattering of Hebrews following release from Babylonian Captivity | Diaspora |
Created the first alphabet | Phoenicians |
Had the first writing | Sumer (Cuneiform) |
4 reasons why the Persians were successful | Road system, Imperial bureaucracy, Tolerance for conquered people, Zoroastrianism |
Religion of the Persians | Zoroastrianism |
Twin cities in the early Indian civilizations | Harappa and Mohenjo Daro |
Which group invaded the indian civilization | Aryans |
Social Class system in India | Caste System |
Under which empire was most India politically unified | Mauryan |
Who created veterinary clinics, free hospitals, good roads and spread Buddhism | Asoka |
What mountain range separates China and India | Himalayas |
What mountain range has two separate passes on the Northwestern side of India | Hindu Kush |
What are the two mountain passes in the Hindu Kush | Bolan Pass and Khyber Pass |
Under which empire did India have a Golden Age? | Gupta |
What are some achievements during the Indian Golden Age? | Concept of zero, medical (setting bones), concept of round earth (astronomy), new textiles, literature |
The mixture of Aryan beliefs and native Indian beliefs led to the development of what religion? | Hinduism |
What was built on the northern border of China to prevent invasions? | Great Wall of China |
Who had the Great Wall of China built? | Qin Shi Huangdi |
How was China governed? | Series of dynasties |
How did dynasties hold power | Under the Mandate of Heaven (Divine-God- right to rule) as long as their rule is just. |
What trade route facilitated trade with areas like Russia or as far off as the Mediterranean Sea? | Silk Road |
What two philosophies impacted Chinese culture and values? | Confucianism and Taoism |
What are some contributions from classical China? | Civil Service system, silk, paper, porcelain |
What type of geography is Japan? | archipelago (series of Islands) |
What body of water separates Japan from Korea? | East Sea (or Sea of Japan) |
What Chinese influences were carried into Japan? | writing, architecture, Buddhism |