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Ancient Greece 9/10
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Achaeans/Mycenaeans | earliest mainland Greeks |
Aristocracy | rule by heredity by noble classes |
Athens | democracy pioneered in this polis |
Delian League | the league or alliance led by Athens in the Peloponnesian Wars |
Epicureans | believe in life of pleasure; opposite of Stoic |
Hellenistic Culture | culture Alexander built in the Middle East |
Homer | wrote about the Trojan War |
The Illiad | epic poem by Homer; is the main source of information about the Trojan War |
Irregular Coastline | this geographic feature always provides natural harbors |
Minoans | the earliest of Greek civiliztions; lived on the island of Crete |
Monarchy | rule by a king |
Oligarchy | rule according to wealth |
Philip II | Alexander the Great's father; Macedonian; fought the Greeks |
Plato | Greek philosopher who stressed civic responsibility; opponent of Aristotle |
Polis | Greek city-state |
Sparta | militaristic city-state with a culture centered in war |
Tyranny | dictators rule by military force |
Xerxes | Darius' son; continued Persian War |
Peloponnesian Wars | 30-year-long Greek civil war |
Socrates | Greek philosopher who said, "Know thyself." |
Salamis | the naval battle that ended the Persian Wars |
Stoics | calm philosophers who were concerned with justice and morality |
Macedonia | home country of Alexander the Great |
Troy | a city in Asia Minor where the Spartans freed a queen |
Darius | initiated a Persian invasion of Greece |
Dark Age | progress and order went backward in this time adter Dorians invaded Greece |
Socratic Method | question and answer technique |
Heinrich Schliemann | archaeologist that substantiated the Trojan War and the existence of Troy |
Phalanx | a square of Greek soldiers with overlapping shields and spears |
Forum | central meeting place where people discussed politics |