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A&PDefs
Types of Anatomy and Physiology
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Anatomy | The study of internal and external structures of the body and the physical relationships among body parts |
Physiology | The study of how living organisms perform their vital functions |
Gross Anatomy | Examination of relatively large structures and features usually visible with the unaided eye |
Microscopic Anatomy | Examination of structures that cannot be seen without magnification |
Surface Anatomy (Gross Anatomy) | Study of general form and superficial markings |
Regional Anatomy (Gross Anatomy) | Study of a specific area of the body |
Systemic Anatomy (Gross Anatomy) | Study of structure of organ systems |
Developmental Anatomy (Gross Anatomy) | Study of changes that occur between conception and physical maturity |
Embryology (Gross Anatomy) | Study of changes during the first two months |
Clinical Anatomy (Gross Anatomy) | Pathological, radiographic, and surgical anatomy |
Cytology (Microscopic Anatomy) | Study of structure of individual cells |
Histology (Microscopic Anatomy) | Study of structure of tissure |
Cell Physiology | Study of the function of cells (within and between) |
Organ Physiology | Study of function of specific organs |
Systemic Physiology | Study of the function of an organ system |
Pathological Physiology | Study of the effect of diseases on an organ system’s function |