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Famous Men of Greece
Lesson 8
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Cecrops | wise Greek king; founder of Athens |
Theseus | noted king of Athens, son of King AEgeus |
AEthra | mother of Theseus |
Minos | king of Crete; keeper of the Minotaur |
Minotaur | monster of the Labyrinth; bottom half man, top half bull. |
Ariadne | daughter of Minos, took pity on Theseus and helped him |
Labyrinth | an intricate maze of interconnecting passages |
How did Athens get its name? | Athena and Poseidon quarreled about ruling the new city. Zeus made a contest to resolve the matter. Poseidon made a war horse, and Athena made an olive tree. Zeus picked Athena's olive tree as the winner, so...the city became known as Athens. |
Who did Theseus first encounter on his adventure? | a robber with a club. He killed the robber and kept the club. |
Who did Theseus encounter second? | a man who set traps in pine trees. Theseus put the man into his own trap. |
Who did Theseus encounter third? | a man who stretched or cut men to fit a particular bed. Theseus cut the man to fit the bed. |
What did AEgeus hide under a stone for Theseus? | sandals and a sword |
How did Theseus become heir to the throne of Athens? | He arrived in town with the sword. |
Who was sent to Crete each year and why? | 7 men and 7 maidens had to be sent as a sacrifice to the Minotaur |
Why did Theseus go to Crete? | He volunteered to be one of the sacrifices, believing that he could kill the Minotaur. |
How did Ariadne help Theseus? | She gave him a ball of thread which he unwound as he traveled through the maze; when he was done, he followed the thread to get out. |
What sign did Theseus say he would give that he had survived his adventure in Crete? | a white sail if he was alive |
What color sail did Theseus have when he returned home? | a black sail |
What did King AEgeus do when he saw the black sail returning home? | He fell from a cliff and drowned in the sea. |
Who is the Aegean Sea named after? | King AEgeus, who drowned in it after seeing the black sail |
Who became king after AEgeus? | Theseus |
Athens | city founded by Cecrops and dedicated to Athena. |
Crete | city which had the Minotaur |
Naxos | the place where Adriadne was to be sacrificed to the gods |
Aegean Sea | the sea between Greece and Troy |