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MDVL ERPE TST 2022
Mr. Stickler's Liberty Christian World Civ Chapter 10 Flashcards 2022
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Who was responsible for building many of the largest castles that are still standing today? | King Edward I was responsible for this. ("Castles" video.) |
| What was used to hurl very large stones against castle walls to try to bring them down during attacks? | A "trebuchet" (or "catapult") was used for this. ("Castles" video.) |
| What two (2) things “eventually led to the decline of castle building”? | 1.) Changing political environment; 2.) Improvements in weapons technology (i.e. canons). ("Castles" video.) |
| What does the term "manor" mean/ refer to? | This term refers to "an agricultural estate that a lord ran and peasants worked during the Medieval Era. (Pg. 336) |
| What does the term "serfs" mean/ refer to? | This term refers to "peasants who were legally bound to the land. They had to provide labor services, pay rents, & be subject to the lord's control." (Pg. 336) |
| List three (3) things that "brought peasants into contact with the village church". | 1.) Religious feast days; 2.) Sunday Mass; 3.) Baptisms. (Pg. 337) |
| What does the term "commercial capitalism" mean/ refer to? | This term refers to "an economic system in which people invested in trade and goods to make profits". (Pg. 339) |
| What does the term "guilds" mean/ refer to? | This term refers to "business associations" organized by craftspeople. (Pg. 341) |
| Who were "apprentices"? | These were unpaid people (usually children around the age of 10) who received room and board in exchange for helping a Master Craftsmen. Their goal was to learn the Master's trade or skill so they could become Masters themselves some day. (Pg. 341) |
| Who were "journeymen"? | This was the name of the 2nd step on the path to becoming a Master Craftsmen. Apprentices were called this after 5 - 10 years of service. They were also expected to craft a "masterpiece". (Pg. 341) |
| What does the term "lay investiture" mean/ refer to? | This term refers to "the practice by which secular rulers both chose nominees to church offices & gave them the symbols of their office". (Pg. 342) |
| What were the "Papal States"? | These were territories in central Italy that were controlled by the Pope during the 5th Century C.E. (Pg. 342) |
| What does the term "Inquisition" mean/ refer to? | This term refers to a court that was created by the Catholic church to deal with heretics. (Pg. 346) |
| What are relics? | These are items such as the bones of saints or objects connected with saints. They are considered "worthy of worship" because they provide a link between God & the earthly world. (Pg. 347) |
| Why were the vaulted ceilings in Gothic Cathedrals built so high? | These were designed to appear as if they were "reaching toward the Heavens; toward God". |
| What does the term "theology" mean/ refer to? | This term refers to "the study of religion and God". (Pg. 351) |
| What does the term "scholasticism" mean/ refer to? | This was an attempt to "reconcile faith and reason - to show that what was accepted on faith was in harmony with what could be learned through reason & experience". (Pg. 350) |
| What is a "chanson de geste"? | These are "heroic epic poems". (Pg. 351) |
| What does the term "antisemitism" mean/ refer to? | This term refers to "hostility toward Jews". (Pg. 353) |
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