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SCA #3-2018
SCA #3(English)
Question | Answer |
---|---|
How did the crusades helped shape the discovery of ideas of science? | Crusaders came back with new science ideas & techniques from foreign lands |
What was the first European nation that explored sea routes to India and later China? | The nation of Portugal |
What gain did the European explorers have by finding a sea route to India and later China? | To develop sea trade and make profit (money) |
What allowed the Roman people to participate in the Roman government? | They voted for representations and on issues |
For how many years did the Eastern Roman Empire survived after the Western Roman Empire fell to the barbarians tribes of the west? | It last for 1000 years |
Why was the new Eastern Roman Empire selected to be at Constantinople by Emperor Constantine? | It was a good location and it was hard for enemies to attack it |
Who was in charge of the Eastern Byzantine Orthodox Church in the Eastern Roman Empire? | The Emperor which also considered himself the pope |
Germanic tribes overrunning the Empire, Political control from emperors, tax increases from goods are reasons why what empire that fell in Rome? | The Western Roman Empire |
What power did the Magna Carta do to the king? | It limited the king authority and the noble had more rights |
When Kings gave lords (European nobles or barons) land, what power did they have? | To tax the people in the land and the farmers worked the land for them |
What was the political, social, and economy system of the Middle Ages called? | Feudal system or Feudalism system |
What happened to Charlemagne's empire in Europe once he died? | The lords or kings took over his lands |
What 2 ideas made kings, nobles, knights, and especially serfs (Merchants) join the crusades in the Middle Ages? | Religion and money (profit) |
What did the crusades do for the west and east during the Middle Ages? | It created more trade profit and personal contact |
What were new places of learning were established during the Renaissance Period? | Colleges or universities from towns or cities |
Why did Pope Leo III crowned Charlemagne as Holy Roman Emperor of Europe? | To fight against the Eastern Roman Empire and be the only Holy Roman Emperor |
What did the Silk road traders spread that they didn't know they were carrying until they reached the Middle East & Europe? | The "Black Plague" or Black Death from fleas on rats |
The Black Plague or Black Death was spread to people by what thing? | Fleas from rats |
The Black Plague killed many people during the Middle Ages, what else also killed many people during the time of the Middle Ages? | Famine (hunger), terrible weather, and wars |
What type of culture was brought by Alexander the Great that was a mixture of Greek culture and Indian culture combined? | The Hellenistic Culture from Macedonia |
In the Roman government, who made Roman laws that was voted by the elected representatives of the people? | The Congress of Rome |
How did the Great Schism hurt the Roman Catholic Church during the Middle Ages? | It split the rule who is the ruler of the church: the pope in the west and emperor to the east of the Roman Empire |
Why did Spain and Portugal wanted to spread Christianity to the New World and other lands the conquered? | To fight against the Muslims of the Islam religion |
When did the split or breakup of new religions started to happen in the Roman Catholic Church? | During the Age of Enlightment |
The astronomer Galileo thought that Copernicus ideas on the solar system were correct, what other astronomer before Galileo thought the same thing ? | Kepler |
What new inventions were created during the time of of the Age of Discovery? | The Printing Press, Microscope, Compass, Telescope, Barometer, Thermometer were invented |
Mother countries would rely on exports, raw materials, and gold for what main reason for their countries? | To establish mercantilism for colonies |
What two ages occurred during the Scientific Revolution in Europe during The Renaissance? | The Age of Reason (Scientific Method) & Age of Enlightenment (Split in the Roman Catholic Church) |
What theory was created from Martin Luther idea about "faith"? | A person is good by their belief "FAITH" in GOD/JESUS. |
The following ideas contributed to what: (More people reading, Ideas from the crusades experiences, & questioning the Church thought or ideas.) What method did this started? | It started the "Scientific Method" |
The ideas that Martin Luther posted on church doors lead to what from the Roman Catholic Church? | It cause the Protestant Reformation to occur and the Roman Catholic Church to have opposition against it |
What Prince of Portugal helped start the exploration of the seas and was also given the name the "Navigator"? | Prince Henry or Henry the Navigator |
What are tariffs used for on foreign exports? | Taxes on goods that enter a nation |
The 24-year journey of Marco Polo took him more than 24,000 miles though the bleak deserts, rugged mountains of the Middle East and Asia, what land traveled to reach? | China |
During the Scientific Revolution, what graph was agreed by Copernicus that used what another scientist ideas? | The scientist Copernicus agreed with Kepler's ideas of circular motion |