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Ancient Egypt
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Nile River | longest river on earth, begins at the delta with the Mediterranean Sea in northern Egypt |
Egypt | ancient civilization in northeast Africa |
pharaohs | rulers of ancient Egypt, believed by Egyptians to be gods |
Great Pyramid of Giza | largest pyramid, built by Khufu; one of the 7 Wonders of the World |
Hatshepsut | first female pharaoh; often dressed like a man |
Sphinx | legendary creature with man's head and lion's body; many statues throughout Egypt; largest and most famous one at Giza |
Ramses II | pharaoh known for building many monuments to himself; signed the world's first peace treaty |
King Tutankhamen | young pharaoh whose tomb was discovered intact and full of treasures |
sarcophagus | stone coffin containing a mummy |
embalmer | person whose job it is to mummify dead bodies |
nobles | people of high social status |
afterlife | a concept believed in by ancient Egyptians regarding life after death; drove Egyptian practices of mummificaiton and burial |
mummies | dead bodies that have been preserved |
pyramids | monumental structure with square base and triangular sides; used in ancient Egypt as tombs for pharaohs |
engineering | application of scientific knowledge for practical purposes; used in ancient Egypt to design and build sophisticated structures as monuments and tombs |
social classes | groups in society ranked by factors such as wealth, property, and rights |
hieroglyphs | writing system of picture symbols that represent words, ideas, or phonetic sounds |