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America Joins
America Joins the War vocab/identification
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Chuichi Nagumo | Headed the Japanese task force that attacked Pearl Harbor. |
Hideki Tojo | Japanese Prime Minister who ordered the attack on Pearl Harbor |
Jeanette Rankin | The only member of the House of Representatives to vote against US involvement in both WWI and WWII |
Douglas MacArthur | Commander of US forces in the Philippines. Was forced to leave and upon arriving in Australia, famously declared, “I shall return”. |
Arthur Percival | British Commander who surrendered his 130,000 forces in Singapore |
Huff-Duff | Allowed Allies to find submarines by their radio transmissions. |
The White Rose | Name of subversive group and leaflet distributed in Nazi Germany that blamed Hitler for Germany’s problems. |
Bataan Death March | 65 mile trek in which prisoners were given no food or water and were beaten and killed by the Japanese along the way. |
Doolittle’s Raid | Planned as revenge for Pearl Harbor. Bombers targeting Japan were launched from carriers, and although the success was very limited, it boosted American morale. |
Midway | Turning point of the war in the Pacific. After this battle the Japanese won no major battles. |
Wannsee Conference | Meeting called to come up with a “final solution” to the “Jewish question”. |
Operation Uranus | Zhukov’s counterattack against the German forces besieging Stalingrad |
Pearl Harbor | Japan's attack on this US base is the trigger that started US involvement in WWII. |
Korematsu v. United States | Supreme Court case that declared that Japanese interment during WWII was constitutional. |
Tuskegee Airmen | All African American group of fighter pilots. None of the bombers they escorted were shot down. |