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ED 213 Ch. 10
Ch. 10 Vocabulary
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Prosocial behavior | voluntary behavior that benefits others or promotes harmonious relations with others. |
Altruism | behavior that benefits others at the expense of the self without expectation of a gain or reward. It is a subset of prosocial behavior. |
Victim-centered induction | a form of inductive discipline in which the adult points out how the child’s behavior made the victim feel. |
Antisocial behavior | behavior that disrupts the functioning of society, such as aggression and delinquency. |
Oppositional defiant disorder | a clinical diagnosis given to children who are excessively defiant and hostile for at least 6 months. |
Conduct disorder | a clinical diagnosis given to youth who are excessively delinquent or aggressive for at least 6 months. |
Aggression | behavior that harms others, or is intended to dominate others. It is a subset of antisocial behavior. |
Physical aggression | behavior that harms others through physical means such as hitting, pushing, or kicking. |
Verbal aggression | behavior that harms others through verbal means such as threatening or name calling. |
Social aggression | behavior that harms others through manipulating their relationships or peer-group status, such as spreading rumors or excluding the victim from a social clique. Also called relational aggression. |
Reactive aggression | aggression that is aimed at retaliation for a provocation, usually involving anger or frustration. |
Proactive aggression | aggression that is directed at achieving personal objectives, but that was not clearly provoked. |
Instrumental aggression | a type of proactive aggression in which the primary aim is to obtain an object, territory, or privilege, but not to hurt the victim. |
Bullying | a type of proactive aggression in which the goal is intimidation or dominance over another person that typically occurs repeatedly over time and involves someone of greater power victimizing someone of lower status or power. |
Hostile aggression | a type of reactive or proactive aggression in which the primary aim is to harm another person. |
Cyberbullying | bullying that occurs through interactive technologies. |
Coercive family cycle | a cycle of negative reinforcement in hostile families in which negative parenting leads to child aggression, which leads to more parental hostility, which leads to more child aggression, and so on. |
Hostile attribution bias | the tendency to assume hostile intent on the part of others in situations in which it is not clear whether there is actually hostile intent. |
Conflict | the behavior of one person interferes with the goals of another person who resists or protests the behavior. It is not the same as aggression. |
Mediation | a neutral, impartial third person facilitates negotiation between two learners in conflict. |