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Question | Answer |
---|---|
the process in which food is broken down and is turned into small nutrient molucules | digestion |
process in which nutrient molucules pass through the wall of your digestive system into your blood | absorption |
plays an important roll in both chemical and mechanical digestion | saliva |
protiens that speed up chemical reactions in the body | enzyme |
seals off your windpipe, preventong the food from entering | epiglottis |
a muscular tube that connects the mouth to the stomach | esophagus |
a thick, slippery substance produced by the body | mucus |
involutary waves of muscle contraction | peristalis |
expands when you swallow food most chemical and mechanical digestion takes place here | stomach |
part of the digestion system where most chemical digestion takes place | small intestine |
breaks down medicine and eliminates nitrogen from body ;produces bile | liver |
breaks up fat particles | bile |
the organ that stores bile | gall bladder |
produces enzymes that flow into the small intestine and help breakdown starches,protiens,and fats | pancreas |
fingerlike structures that line the inside of the small intestine | villus |
last section of the digestive system it contains bacteria that feed on the material passing through; reasorption of water | large intestine |
here waste material is compressed into a smaller form | rectum |
a muscular opening at the end of the rectum | anus |
rings of muscles that help push food through the digestive tract | sphincter |
intestinal gases | flatus |
semisolid remains | feces |