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Stufflet APUSH U2
Unit 2 APUSH
Term | Definition |
---|---|
encomienda system | Spanish labor system in which landlord was permitted to exploit labor of Indians; led to abuse/killing off of Indians and switch to African slaves |
Samuel de Champlain | he established Quebec in 1608 on St. Lawrence River |
Henry Hudson | Englishman who explored present-day NYC area in 1609 for the Dutch |
New Amsterdam | Dutch colony on Manhattan Island founded in 1626; later became New York when English took over |
Virginia Company | English joint stock company chartered to colonize North America between 34th and 45th parallels; |
House of Burgesses | 1st legislative body in the colonies (Virginia); example of English self-government |
Head-right system | system in which colonists received 50 acres of land for each person whose passage to Virginia he financed |
Toleration Act of 1649 | granted freedom of worship to all Christians in Maryland (but not Jews); example of early religious toleration |
Plymouth | New England colony founded by Pilgrims (Separatists) seeking freedom from religious persecution in England |
William Penn | Quaker founder of Pennsylvania who was tolerant of Indians and other faiths (including Jews) |
coureurs de bois | French fur traders who often intermarried with Native Americans |
Jesuits | Catholic missionaries in Americas; often followed French and Spanish settlers |
Quebec | first permanent French settlement in North America |
Massachusetts Bay | New England colony founded by Puritans |
John Rolfe | he helped save Jamestown by importing tobacco into the colony |
indentured servitude | labor system in which a landowner paid for the Atlantic passage of the servant, who in turn paid off the debt with years of service |
Quakers | religious group that established Pennsylvania |