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ED 213 Ch. 3
Ch. 3 Vocabulary
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Behaviorism | the scientific study of overt, observable behavior. |
Learning | according to behaviorists, a relatively permanent change in observable behavior that is the result of experience, not maturation or some other cause. |
Conditioning | learning, or creating conditions conducive to learning. |
Classical conditioning | a form of conditioning in which a neutral stimulus is paired with a stimulus that causes an involuntary response until the neutral stimulus becomes a conditioned stimulus and also causes the response. |
Extinction (classical conditioning | the conditioned stimulus and unconditioned stimulus are repeatedly not paired until the conditioned stimulus no longer elicits the conditioned response. |
Operant conditioning | voluntarily behavior is conditioned through its consequences |
Reinforcer | a consequence that increases the probability of a response |
Negative reinforcement | |
Positive reinforcement | |
Punishment | |
Shaping | |
Extinction (Operant conditioning) | |
Continuous reinforcement | |
Intermittent reinforcement | |
Behavior modification | |
Applied behavior analysis | |
Direct Instruction | |
Cognition | |
Constructivism | |
Assimilation | |
Scheme | |
Accommodation | |
Equilibrium | |
Symbolic thought | |
Sensorimotor stage | |
Deferred Imitation | |
Object permanence | |
A-not-B error | |
Operation | |
Animism | |
Hierarchical classification | |
Egocentric | |
Collective monologues | |
Preoperational stage | |
Conservation | |
Center | |
Decenter | |
Reverse operations | |
Concrete operational stage | |
Formal operational stage | |
Constructivist instruction | |
Sociocultural theory | |
Zone of Proximal Development (ZPD)- | |
Scaffolding | |
Private speech | |
Cultural tools | |
Apprenticeship | |
Guided participation | |
Social Constructivism | |
Reciprocal teaching | |
Efficacy |