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Ch. 3 Persia Greece
AP World History
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Aristotle | the wealthy landowning class who ruled most societies |
Plato | underground irrigation systems created to prevent loss of water vapor in the hot Mesopotamian climate |
Oligarchy | advocated the "golden mean" to avoid extremes in life |
qanat | post-Alexander period of syncretism between Greek, Persian & Indian cultures |
representative democracy | greek citizen-soldiers who fought in phalanx formation with long spears & shields |
Hellenistic Period | large war-captured slave populations that comprised the majority of many greek city-states |
hoplites | Persian bureaucratic officials who governed its expanding empire |
helots | system in which citizens appointed leaders to vote and rule in their name |
satraps | wrote the Republic, which advocated for a society led by a "philosopher king" |
aristocrats | system in which a small group made all the economic/political decisions (Sparta) |
Explain why the Socratic Method was so controversial in Athens: | |
Identify an example of Persian religious tolerance under Cyrus: | |
Explain the cause of the Peloponnesian League: | |
Contrast the status of Spartan women with those in Athens: | |
Define and explain the significance of the Caravanserai: |