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TKD theory (TAGB)
TAGB theory
| English | Korean |
|---|---|
| 01 (one) | Hanna |
| 02 (two) | Dool |
| 03 (three) | Seth |
| 04 (four) | Neth |
| 05 (five) | Dasaul |
| 06 (six) | Yosaul |
| 07 (seven) | Ilgop |
| 08 (eight) | Yodoll |
| 09 (nine) | Ahop |
| 10 (ten) | Yoll |
| About turn | Dwiyro Torro |
| Attention | Charyot |
| Attention Stance | Charyot Sogi |
| Backwards | Dwiyro Kaggi |
| Belt | Ti |
| Bow | Kyong Ye |
| Dismiss | Haessan |
| Foot-Fist-Art | Tae Kwon Do |
| Forearm | Palmok |
| Forefist | Ap Joomuk |
| Four Directional Punch | Sajo Jirugi |
| Forwards | Apro Kaggi |
| Front Rising Kick | Ap Chaolligi |
| High Section | Nopunde |
| Inner | An |
| Inner Forearm | An Palmok |
| Inner forearm block | An palmok makgi |
| Instructor | Sabum |
| Low Section | Najunde |
| Middle Section | Kaunde |
| Obverse punch | Baro jirugi |
| Outer | Bakat |
| Outer Forearm | Bakat Palmok |
| Outer forearm block | Bakat palmok makgi |
| Parallel stance | Narani sogi |
| Press ups | Momtong Bachia |
| Ready | Chunbi |
| Return to ready stance | Barrol |
| Reverse punch | Bandae jirugi |
| Side rising kick | Yop chaolligi |
| Sitting Stance | Annun Sogi |
| Start | Si-jak |
| Stop | Goman |
| Student | Jeja |
| Training Hall | Dojang |
| Training Suit | Dobok |
| Walking Stance | Gunnun Sogi |
| White Belt | Innocence, that of the beginner who has no previous knowldege of tae kwon do |
| Ball of foot | Ap Kumchi |
| Double punch | Doo jirugi |
| Footsword | Balkal |
| Forearm Guarding block | Palmok Daebi makgi |
| Front snap kick | Ap Chabusigi |
| Head | Mori |
| Kick | Chagi |
| Knifehand strike | Sonkal taerigi |
| L Stance | Niunja Sogi |
| Left | Wen |
| Pattern | Tul |
| Right | Orun |
| Rising Block | Chookyo makgi |
| Chon-ji- moves | 19 |
| Chon-ji- meaning | Literally heaven & earth. In the orient interpreted as the creation of the world or beginning of human history. It is therefore the first pattern played by the beginner. The pattern consists of two similar parts- one represents heaven, the other earth |
| Yellow | signifies earth, from which a plant sprouts and takes root as the tae kwon do foundation is being laid. |
| Backfist | Dung joomuk |
| Backfist strike | Dung joomuk taerigi |
| Front backfist strike | Ap dung joomuk taerigi |
| Inward | Anaero |
| Inward outer forearm block | anaero bakat palmok makgi |
| Knifehand | Sonkal |
| Knifehand Guarding Block | Sonkal Daebi Makgi |
| Outward | Bakaero |
| Palm | Sonbadak |
| Three step sparring | Sambo matsoki |
| Turning kick | Dollyo chagi |
| Twin Forearm Block | Sang Palmok Makgi |
| Dan Gun- moves | 21 |
| Dan Gun- meaning | Dan Gun is named after the holy Dan Gun, the legendary founder of Korea in the year 2333BC |
| Green | signifies the plant's growth as the tae kwon do skills begin to develop |
| Straight | Sun |
| Thrust | Tulgi |
| Finger | Songarak |
| Fingertips | Sonkut |
| Fixed Stance | Gojong sogi |
| Wedging Block | Hechyo makgi |
| Release Move | Jappyosol Tae |
| Straight Spear Fingertip Thrust | Sun Sonkut Tulgi |
| Backfist side strike | Dung Joomuk Yop Taerigi |
| Side piercing kick | Yop Cha Jurigi |
| Do San- moves | 24 |
| Do San- meaning | Do San is the pseudonym of the patriot Ahn Ch'ang Ho (1876-1938). The 24 movements represent his entire life which he devoted to furthering the education of Korea and its independence movement. |
| Arc Hand | Bandal Son |
| Reverse Knifehand | Sonkal Dung |
| Side sole | Yop Bal Badak |
| Instep | Baldung |
| Side Instep | Yop Baldung |
| Reverse Footsword | Balkal Dung |
| Inaugurated | 11 April 1955 |
| Founder | Major General Choi Hong Hi (1918-2002) |
| TKD introduced to UK | 2nd July 1967 by Rhee Ki Ha |
| TAGB formed | 21st August 1983 |
| TAGB member of | TKD International |
| TKD International inaugurated | in England 13 Nov 1993 |
| British TKD Council (TKD) | governing body, formed 21 April 1988 |
| Tenets | Courtesy, Integrity, Perseverance, Self Control and Indomitable Spirit |
| Why are there 24 patterns | "The founder MG CHH compared the life of a man with a day in the life of the earth. |
| 'The 24 patterns represent twenty four hours, one day or all of my life.'" | |
| Back | Dwit |
| Foot parts | Habansin |
| Hand parts | Sangbansin |
| Back Sole | Dwit Kumchi |
| Back Heel | Dwit Chook |
| Vertical stance | Soojik sogi |
| Closed stance | Moa Sogi |
| Bending stance | Goburyo Sogi |
| Circular block | Dollimyo makgi |
| Hooking block | Golcho makgi - unusual in that it requires less effort since it deflects rather than strikes (mainly palm but also knifehand, forearm, backhand etc) |
| Waist block | Hori makgi |
| Palm pushing block | Sonbadak miro makgi |
| Vertical punch | Sewo jirugi |
| Side punch | Yop jirugi |
| Reverse turning kick | Bandae dollyo chagi |
| Reverse side kick | Bandae yop chagi |
| Knee Kick | Moorup Chagi |
| Reverse knifehand strike | Sonkal Dung Taerigi |
| Won Hyo- moves | 28 |
| Won Hyo- meaning | Won Hyo was the noted monk who introduced buddhism to the Silla dynasty in the year 686AD |
| Semi free sparring | Ban jayoo matsoki |
| Blue | Signifies heaven towards which the plant matures into a towering tree as training in Tae Kwon Do progresses |
| Jumping | Twigi |
| Elbow | Palkup |
| Knee | Moorup |
| X Stance | Kyocha Sogi |
| Double forearm block | Doo Palmok Makgi |
| Hooking block | Golcho makgi |
| X fist pressing block | Kyocha nollo makgi |
| Upward palm block | Ollyo Sonbadak Makgi |
| Twin Knifehand Block | Sang Sonkal Makgi |
| (Mid Section) Upset Punch | Dwijibo jirugi |
| Hooking Kick | Golcho chagi |
| Flat fingertip thrust | Opun Sonkut Tulgi |
| Crescent kick | Bandal Chagi (technically a block using side of the foot & used against elbow joint or achilles tendon, vertical kick = strike with either footsword) |
| Twin vertical punch | Sang Sewo Jirugi |
| Two step sparring | Ibo Matsoki |
| Free sparring | Jayoo Matsoki |
| Yul Gok Moves | 38 |
| Yul Gok Meaning | Yul Gok was the pseudonym of the great sixteenth century philosopher and scholar Yi I (AD1536-1584) nicknamed the "Confucius of Korea". The patterns 38 moves refer to his birthplace on the 38th degree latitude and the diagram represents "scholar" |
| Mid section upset | Dwijibo |
| Low section upset | Dwijibun |
| Side Fist | Yop Joomuk |
| Rear Foot Stance | Dwit Bal Sogi |
| Low Stance | Nachuo Sogi |
| X Block | Kyocha Makgi |
| Pressing Block | Noollo Makgi - low section: palm (always with upward palm too, exercise for muscles and breath also block twin attack?!), forefist, x-fist (more practical) |
| Downward Block | Naeryo makgi - mid-section: downward push motion (palm, forearm/rib, knifehand/solar plexus, double palm, elbow, x-fist etc). Like guard in sunsonkut makgi. Keep arm bent to protect vital spots. |
| U Shaped Block | Digutja Makgi |
| Turning Punch | Dollyo Jirugi |
| Twin Upset Punch | Sang Dwijibo Jirugi |
| Upper Elbow Strike | Wi Palkup Taerigi |
| Back Kick | Dwit Chagi |
| Pressing Kick | Noollo chagi- outer like side kick to knee (or lower leg) inner like waving kick - both push against leg to break. Strike below own knee height. |
| Side Thrust Kick | Yop Cha Tulgi |
| Twin Straight Forearm Block | Sang Sun Palmok Makgi |
| Reverse Turning Hooking Kick | Bandae Dollyo Golcho Chagi |
| Joong Gun Moves | 32 |
| Joong Gun Meaning | Joong Gun named after patriot An Jung Gun who assassinated Hiro Bumi Ito the first Japanese governor-general of Korea, . Known for playing a leading role in Japan-Korea merger. 32 moves represent his age when he was executed in Lui Shung prison in 1910 |
| Red | Red signifies danger, cautioning the student to exercise control and warning the opponent to stay away |
| Stick Block | Mongdungi Makgi |
| Hand | Son |
| Back of hand | Son Dung |
| Toes | Balkut |
| Flying | Twimyo |
| Upset fingertips | Dwijibun Sonkut |
| W shaped block | San Makgi |
| Waving Kick | Doro Chagi |
| Front Pushing Kick | Ap Cha Milgi |
| Toi Gye- moves | 37 |
| Toi Gye- meaning | Toi Gye is the pen-name of the noted scholar Yi Hwang, a noted authority on neo-confucianism. The patterns 37 moves represent his birthplace on the 37th degree latitude and the diagram represents the scholar. |
| One Step Sparring | Ilbo matsoki |
| Reverse knifehand guarding block | Sonkal dung daebi makgi - like low knifehand guarding (Toi Gye) but with front hand reversed |
| Consecutive kick | Yonsok chagi |
| Downward kick | Naeryo chagi |
| Forging post | Dollyon joo |
| Front elbow strike | Ap palkup taerigi |
| Inward knifehand strike | Anearo sonkal taerigi |
| Scooping block | Duro makgi - hold up attacking foot to put opponent in untenable position (palm or reverse knifehand upwards). Standing position (not sitting/walking). Block, throw, counter attack (punch/kick) |
| Side elbow strike | Yop palkup taerigi |
| Side fist side strike | Yop joomuk yop taerigi |
| Downward | Naeryo |
| Flying kick | Twimyo chagi |
| Pressing | Noolo |
| Flying high kick | Twimyo nopi chagi |
| Inside | An |
| Outside | Bakat |
| Pushing Block | Miro Makgi - to put opponent off balance (usually palm but can be double forearm or (reverse) knifehand). Against shoulder or bottom (not arm as will not affect balance). Reverse technique if walking stance. |
| Sweeping block | Hullyo makgi (??) |
| Twin foot kick | Sang bal chagi |
| Twisting kick | Bituro chagi |
| Upward Punch | Ollyo Jirugi - uppercut, close range |
| Vertical kick | Sewo chagi - similar mvmt to bandal chagi but strike with footsword |
| Hwa Rang- meaning | Named after the Hwa-Rang youth group, meaning flowering youth and originated in Silla Dynasty 600AD. This group was the driving force for the unification of 3 Kingdoms of Korea. 29 moves refer to 29th Infantry Division, where TKD developed into maturity |
| Hwa Rang- moves | 29 |
| Black belt meaning | Black is opposite to white, therefore signifying the maturity and proficiency in Tae Kwon-do. Also indicates the wearer's imperviousness to darkness and fear |
| Downward punch | Naeryo kirugi |
Created by:
Ofked
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