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Reconstruction Vocab
O'Dell's vocab over Reconstruction in the U.S. (Lesson 23)
Question | Answer |
---|---|
13th Amendment | Amendment to the US Constitution that abolished slavery. |
14th Amendment | Amendment to the US Constitution making anyone born in the United States a US citizen. |
15th Amendment | Amendment to the US Constitution that guaranteed the right to vote to all citizens regardless of race. |
Poll Tax | A fee required in many southern states in order to vote. |
Literacy Test | A test of reading and writing skills required in many southern states in order to vote. |
Property Requirement | A law passed in many southern states requiring the ownership of property in order to vote. |
Black Codes | Laws passed in many southern states aimed at limiting the rights of African Americans (Freedmen). |
Jim Crow Laws | Laws passed in many southern states that limited the rights of African Americans (Freedmen). |
Ku Klux Klan | A white supremacist organization that terrorized Freedmen, particularly in the south, after the Civil War. |
Sharecropping | An agricultural system where land is rented to farm on and repayment takes the form of a share of crops produced by the land instead of cash. |
Carpetbaggers | Northerners who traveled to the south during Reconstruction to make money off of Reconstruction efforts. |
Reconstruction | Period of rebuilding in the South after the Civil War |
Radical | A person with extreme political or religious views |
Tariff | Tax on imported goods |
Ten Percent Plan | Lincoln's plan for Reconstructing requiring an oath of loyalty from 10% of former confederate state populations |
Freedman's Bureau | Organization set up by Radical Republicans to help African Americans after the Civil War |
Veto | To reject a bill or proposed legislation |
Bias | A point of view that prevents unprejudiced thought |
Amnesty | Official policy of friendship that pardoned Confederate leaders |
Treason | Violation of loyalty to a person's government |
Impeach | To bring formal charges against |
Debt | Money owed from one person or group to another person or group |
Conspiracy | An unlawful plan formulated in secret |