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Tidbits
Picky numbers/parameters to study for NPTAE
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Weight bearing status for THA & TKA post-op. | cemented: WBAT non-cemented/(hybrid): TTWB for 6 wks. |
| 3 Stages of Tissue healing | Inflammation, Proliferation, Maturation |
| Time frame for each stage of Tissue healing | Inflammation: day 1-6, Proliferation: day 3-20, Maturation: day 9+... |
| Avg. Cardiac Output @ rest (for males) | 5.6 L/min |
| Cardiac Output formula | CO= SV (x) HR |
| Normal SaO2 | 95-98% (<90% is dangerous) |
| Normal pH (arterial blood) | 7.35-7.45 |
| Metabolic Acidosis | <7.35 |
| Metabolic Alkalosis | >7.45 |
| Normal Cholesterol | <200 mg/dL |
| Target HR (how to calculate) | 220-age |
| Cancer pts. should be exercising @ what % of their VO2 max? | 40-65% |
| (lung volumes) TV= | 500 |
| (lung volumes) ERV= | 1,000 |
| (lung volumes) VC= | ~4,500 |
| (lung volumes) IC= | ~3,500 |
| For ARTERIAL insufficiency, it is better to... (raise the HEAD or FEET)? | raise the HEAD |
| For VENOUS insufficiency, it is better to... (raise the HEAD or FEET)? | raise the FEET |
| (Wounds: what's going on in tissue & how to treat) RED | healthy tissue; keep moist |
| (Wounds: what's going on in tissue & how to treat) YELLOW | slough; debride necrotic tissue; absorb exudate |
| (Wounds: what's going on in tissue & how to treat) BLACK | eschar; debride necrotic tissue |
| (Ulcer Staging) Stage I | skin intact |
| (Ulcer Staging) Stage II | epidermis/dermis affected; abrasion, shallow crater |
| (Ulcer Staging) Stage III | subcutaneous tiss., fascia; deep crater |
| (Ulcer Staging) Stage IV | DEEP bone, tissue, etc. |
| (Types of burns) Superficial | Sunburn |
| (Types of burns) Superficial Partial Thickness | PAIN! |
| (Types of burns) Deep Partial Thickness | Scarring (nerves affected= less pain) |
| (Types of burns) Full Thickness | Eschar & grafts |
| (Types of burns) Subdermal | Surgery |
| (Rule of 9's, give %) Anterior Head (Adult/Child) | 4.5%/9% |
| (Rule of 9's, give %) Head (Adult/Child) | 9%/18% |
| (Rule of 9's, give %) Right Anterior Arm | 4.5% |
| (Rule of 9's, give %) Bilateral Posterior Arms | 9% |
| (Rule of 9's, give %) Bilateral Arms | 18% |
| (Rule of 9's, give %) Anterior Torso | 18% |
| (Rule of 9's, give %) Torso | 36% |
| (Rule of 9's, give %) Genitals | 1% |
| (Rule of 9's, give %) Left Posterior Leg (adult/child) | 9%/7% |
| (Rule of 9's, give %) Bilateral Anterior Legs (Adult/child) | 18%/14% |
| (Rule of 9's, give %) Bilateral legs (adult/child) | 36%/28% |
| Intermittent Compression Pump= On:Off time | 3:1 |
| Intermittent Compression Pump= inflation | 40-100 seconds |
| Intermittent Compression Pump= deflation | 10-35 seconds |
| Intermittent Compression Pump= pressure | 30-80 mmHg |
| Intermittent Compression Pump= rule for pressure | should NOT exceed pt's diastolic BP |
| Intermittent Compression Pump= treatment time | 2-4 hrs |
| Mechanical Traction: treatment time | 5-20 min |
| Cervical Mechanical traction: angle of neck flexion | 30 degrees |
| Cervical mechanical traction: starting wt. | 10-15 lbs |
| Cervical mechanical traction: % of body wt. | 7% |
| Lumbar mechanical traction: starting wt. | 25-50 lbs |
| Lumbar mechanical traction: % of body wt. | 50% |
| 1 lb.= __ kg | 2.2 kg |
| Hydrotherapy (temperatures): inflammation | 32-79 F |
| Hydrotherapy (temperatures): exercise (normally) | 79-92 F |
| Hydrotherapy (temperatures): wounds; spasticity | 92-96 F |
| Hydrotherapy (temperatures): burns; cardiopulm. issues | 96-98 F |
| Hydrotherapy (temperatures): pain | 99-104 F |
| Hydrotherapy (temperatures): increase ROM; OA; RA | 104-110 F |
Created by:
s1234
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