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Q1W6
8th Grade Science
Question | Answer |
---|---|
community | a group of various species that live in the same habitat and interact with each other |
decomposer | an organism that feeds by breaking down organic matter from dead organisms; examples include bacteria and fungi |
ecosystem | a community of organisms and their abiotic environment |
environment | in physics, the combination of conditions and influences that determine the behavior of a system |
habitat | the place where an organism usually lives |
omnivore | an organism that eats both plants and animals |
pioneer species | a species that colonizes an uninhabited area and that starts an ecological cycle in which many other species become established |
population | a group of organisms of the same species that live in a specific geographical area and interbreed |
predator | an organism that eats all or part of another organism |
prey | an organism that is killed and eaten by another organism |
primary consumer | An animal that eats grass and other green plants in a food chain; an herbivore. |
producer | an organism that can make organic molecules from inorganic molecules; a photosynthetic or chemosynthetic autotroph that serves as the basic food source in an ecosystem |
scavenger | an animal that feeds on the bodies of dead animals |
species | a group of organisms that are closely related and can mate to produce fertile offspring; also the level of classification below genus and above subspecies |
succession | the replacement of one type of community by another at a single location over a period of time |
secondary consumer | An animal that feeds on smaller plant-eating animals in a food chain. |