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Chapter 26
An Age of Democracy and Progress
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Suffrage | The right to vote. |
Chartist Movement | In 19th century Britain, members of the working class demanded reforms in Parliament and in elections, including suffrage for all men |
Third Republic | The republic that was established in France after the downfall of Napoleon III and ended with the German occupation of France during WWI |
Dreyfus Affair | A controversy in France in the 1890s, centering on the trial and imprisonment of a Jewish army officer, Captain Alfred Dreyfus, who had been falsely accused of settling military secrets to Germany |
Anti-Semitism | Prejudice against Jews |
Zionism | A movement founded in the 1890s to promote the establishment of a Jewish homeland in Palestine |
Dominion | In the British Empire, a nation (such as Canada) allowed to govern its own domestic affairs |
Maori | A member of a Polynesian people who settled in New Zealand around 800 A.D. |
Aborigine | A member of any of the native peoples of Australia |
Penal Colony | A colony to which convicts are sent as an alternative to prison |
Home Rule | A control over internal matters granted to the residents of a region by a ruling government |
Irish Republican Army | An unofficial nationalist military force seeking independence for Ireland from Great Britain |
Assembly Line | In a factory, an arrangement in which a product is moved from worker to worker, with each person performing a single task in its manufacture |
Charles Darwin | Scientist that proposed the idea of natural selection and the theory of evolution. He stated in his book " On the Origins of Species by Means of Natural Selection" that only the fittest species adapt to their environment to survive and all others die off |
Theory of Evolution | The idea, proposed by Charles Darwin in 1859, that species of plants and animals arise by means of a process of natural selection |
Radioactivity | A form of energy released as atoms decay |
Psychology | The study of the human mind and human behavior |