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Chapters 15, 16
Question | Answer |
---|---|
A form of government in which the leader is not a king and certain citizens have the right to vote. | Republic |
to gain or achieve | Attain |
language of everyday speech in a particular region | Vernacular |
Basic or essential | Fundamental |
The state of being saved through faith alone or through faith and good works. | Salvation |
A release from all or part of punishment for sin by the Catholic Church, reducing time in purgatory after death. | Indulgences |
A soldier who fights primarily for pay. | Mercenary |
The action of declaring or making righteous in the sight of God. | Justification |
Declare invalid | Annul |
The religious doctrine developed by Martin Luther. The first protestant faith. | Lutheranism |
Which of the following was not one of the 5 major Italian city-states during the post-classical era? | Paris |
Which of the following contributed to an increase in the literacy rate in Europe during the post-classical era? | Printing press |
Which of the following was Luther most upset about in regards to the Catholic Church? | The selling of indulgences |
Martin Luther was began the reformation in | Germany. |
Which of the following was not one of the three elements supported by the Catholic Reformation? | A stronger link between church and state. |
An artistic techniques that give the effect of three-dimensional depth | Perspective. |
The main way in which the works of Northern European Renaissance artists differed from those of Italian artists was in | scale. |
An artistic technique used to give the effect of 3D depth to 2D surfaces. | Perspective |
The belief that God has determined in advance who will be saved and who will be damned. | Predestination |
Valid | means well grounded or justifiable. |
Luther’s _____ attacked abuses of the Church. | Ninety-five Theses |
An indulgenge | was a piece of paper or document signed by a church official that released the bearer from all or part of the punishment for sin. |
Lutheranism | was the first Protestant faith. |
The Renaissance produced master artists such as | Leonardo da Vinci, Raphael, and Michelangelo. |
Fresco | made paintings come alive. |
Education became ________ focused on religion during the Renaissance. | less |
_____ were at the core of humanist schools. | Liberal Studies |
The invention of the _____ contributed to a rise in literacy. | printing press |
Outward of observable | External |
Cultural rebirth that occurred in Europe. | Renaissance |
Make changes in something in order to improve it. | Reform |
Succeed in material terms. | Prosper |
Having a sound basis in logic or fact; reasonable or cogent. | Valid |
Taught salvation through faith alone, not good works. | Lutheranism |
Emphasized the development of human potential in all spheres, including, politics, literature, art and science? | Humanism |
Islam, Ancient Rome, and the Byzantines | aided in the development of the Renaissance. |
Charles V accepting the division between Catholicism and Lutheranism in Germany at the | The Peace of Augsburg |
John Calvin | became a Protestant leader based on his writings about predestination. |
Henry VIII | defied the Catholic Church and had Parliament declare the Act of Supremacy, which created the C |
Luther’s __________________ attacked abuses of the Church. | Ninety-five Theses |
Lutheranism | was the first Protestant faith. |
Education became _________ focused on religion during the Renaissance. ] | less |
Religion was _________________ of humanist schools. | NOT at the core of humanist schools. |
Machiavelli believed that moral principles | should not influence political activity. |
Humanism | an intellectual movement of the Renaissance based on the study of the humanities, which included grammar, rhetoric, poetry, moral philosophy, and history |
Fresco | painting done on fresh, wet plaster with water-based paints |
Perspective | artistic techniques used to give the effect of three- dimensional depth to two-dimensional surfaces; viewpoint |