click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Science Quiz
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Organism | A living thing |
Nutrition | Process in which an organism takes in food and breaks it down so it can be used for life processes |
Heterotroph | Organism that can’t make its own for and must eat other organisms (example: animals) |
Autotroph | Organism that can make its own food (example: plants, some bacteria) |
Ingestion | Taking in food from the environment |
Digestion | The breaking down of complex food materials into forms the cells can use |
Photosynthesis | Process in which plants make their own food (sugar) using the energy from the sun, water (H2O) and carbon dioxide (CO2) |
Synthesis | Process in which simple substances are combined chemically to form complex substances (examples: photosynthesis, chemo-synthesis, protein synthesis) |
Transport | Movement and distribution of materials within an organism |
Respiration | Process in which energy is released from food during complex chemical reactions (requires oxygen – this is how our respiratory system gets its name) |
Excretion | Process of removing solid, liquid and gaseous wastes produced by metabolism |
Growth | Increase in size |
Reproduction | Process by which organisms produce new organisms of their own kinds |
Stimulus | Change in the internal or external environment that causes a response |
Response | Reaction that occurs due to a change in internal or external environment |
Regulation | Controlling and maintaining internal activities |
Metabolism | The sum total of all the reactions occurring within the cells of an organism |
Homeostasis | Maintaining a stable balanced internal environment |