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Mesopotamia
The Phoenicians and Hebrews and more...
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Cuneiform | Invented in Mesopotamia. It's the world's first system of writing. |
Pictograms | Alphabets that use symbols to represent things or ideas. |
Phoenicians | Known for an economy based on international trade. |
Phoenicians | Invented the world's first phonic (sound-based) alphabet. |
Hammurabi | Babylonian king who created the world's first written legal code. |
"Eye for an eye; tooth for a tooth" | Hammurabi's Code was based on this idea. |
Hammurabi's Code | The world's first written legal code. It was based on the concept of "eye for an eye..." and on a belief in a rigid social hierarchy. |
Hebrews | The world's first monotheistic religion. |
Abraham | The Hebrew leader who created the world's first monotheistic religion. |
Diaspora | Refers to the "spread" of the Hebrew people throughout Mesopotamia. |
Moses | The Hebrew leader who created the Ten Commandments. |
Ten Commandments | The religious laws of the Hebrews. These laws are also used by Christians. |
Mesopotamia | Another name for the Tigris and Euphrates River valleys. |