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EUP ch14 mod 46text
Essentials of Understanding Psychology 7th ed.questions from text mod 46
Question | Answer |
---|---|
List the important factors that lead to liking/loving another person | proximity,repeated exposure,similarity,physical attractiveness |
What are the two main types of love | Passionate and companionate |
Who is Robert Sternberg? | Psychologist who proposes 3 parts to the state of love- |
What are the 3 parts of love proposed by Sternberg? | decision, intimacy component,passion component |
Most psychologist define aggression in terms of what | intent and the purpose behind the behavior |
Who was one of the first to suggest that aggression is a primary instinctual drive | Sigmund Freud |
Who expanded on Freuds aggression theory by arguing that humans have a fighting instinct which in earlier times ensured protection of food supplies and weeded out the weaker of the species | Konrad Lorenz (an ethologist) |
What is an ethologist? | a scientist who studies animal behavior |
Name the three approaches to aggression | Instinct- proposed by Freud,Lorenz Observational Learning Approaches (learn aggression) Frustration-Aggression (aggression out of frustration, event related) |
Who developed the model of prosocial behavior that involves 4 steps about the process of helping others | Latane' and Darley (1970) |
What are the 4 steps in the model for the process of helping others | noticing a person,event or situation that may need help, interpreting the event as one that needs help, assuming responsibility for helping,deciding and implementing the form of helping |
what is empathy? | a personality trait in which someone observing another person expereiences the emotions of that person |
What are 4 ways to deal with anger or frustrations | look at the situation from the perspective of others, minimize the importance of the situation, fantasize about getting even BUT DON'T act on it, Relax |
What are the negative consequences of ignoring your anger | may experience self-condemnation, frustration, or even become ill. |