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Sociology 1
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Hypothesis | What you're studying |
Dependent | |
Independent | |
Status | Socially defined |
Role | Set of expectations |
Culture | Learned behavior |
Social structure | How a society is organized |
Values | Standards of behavior |
Norms | Collective ideas of good/bad |
Sanctions | Penalties/rewards for a norm |
Sociology | Human social organization |
Functions | Parts of a society are structured to maintain stability. |
Manifest/latent | Open, stated, conscious, consequences of an aspect in society. Unconscious functions reflect hidden purposes. |
Symbols | Gestures/objects/words |
Ascribed/achieved | Born with vs earns |
Social interaction | Analyze instead of react |
Cultural universals | Common practices and beliefs so people know how to behave |
Etnocentrism | One culture is better than others |
Cultural relativism | Viewing people's behavior from their own culture |
Culture shock | Feeling fearful when shown an unfamiliar culture. |
Culture lag | NM can't adapt to M |
Verstehen | Empathetic understanding |
Operational | Abstract concept that is specific enough to measure |
Correlation | How things connect |
Mean median more range | |
Validity | Measure truly reflects what's being studied |
Reliability | Measure provides consistent results |
Demographic transition | High br/dr to low rates |
Role conflict | Incompatible with 2 roles |
Role strain | Difficulties with demands |
Material/non material | What we produce/beliefs |