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GSLS
5th grade earth and space science
Question | Answer |
---|---|
The four innermost planets in the Solar System | Mercury, Venus, Earth, and Mars) |
often called "Gas Giants. | Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune |
medium sized star; located near edge of our galaxy; many thousands of times closer to Earth than any other star; provides energy that creates convection currents in atmosphere and ocean | Sun |
nearly round objects that revolve around a star; in our solar system | Planets |
small object made of ice with some gas, dust, and rock; a "tail" can appear as the comet revolves around the sun and is heated | Comet |
a large, irregularly shaped object in space that orbits our Sun. Mostly made of rock | asteroid |
small body moving in the solar system | Meteoroids |
if it entered the earth's atmosphere | meteor |
a meteor that survives its passage through the earth's atmosphere such that part of it strikes the ground it is called a | meteorite |
compact solid bodies with rocky surfaces | Inner Planets |
comprised mostly of an outer layer of molecular hydrogen and helium and a much thicker layer of metallic hydrogen. However, each may have a small solid core as large as three to 20 Earth masses at their center | Outer Planets |
the closest planet to the Sun, very cold on one side and very hot on the other, smallest planet, and no moons. | Mercury |
the 2nd planet from Sun, covered with volcanoes, no moon, hottest planet, and rotates very slowly and backwards. | Venus |
the 3rd planet from Sun. Has one moon, orbits the sun in 365 days and one rotation in 24 hours, and life exists on this planet | Earth |
the 4th planet from Sun. Called Red planet because red color caused by iron in the crust that has rusted, has polar ice caps and 1/2 the size of Earth. | Mars |
the 5th planet from Sun. Has the most moons, largest planet, gas giant and has a large red spot. | Jupiter |
the 6th planet from Sun. Spectacular rings made mostly of ice and frosted rock and gas giant made mostly of hydrogen gas | Saturn |
7th planet from the Sun. It has the third-largest planetary radius and fourth-largest planetary mass in the Solar System | Uranus |
the 8th planet from Sun. Another gas giant and blue color due to Methane gas, has the highest winds in solar system, and rotates counterclockwise. | Neptune |
Since 2006, no longer termed planet, but now called "Dwarf Planet" | Pluto |
Huge group of single stars, star systems, star clusters, dust, & gas bound together by gravity | Galaxy |
an object that revolves around a planet | Moon |