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Definitions

PhonDis SLP610

TermDefinition
Communication the sharing of information between two or more people (spoken language, written language, gestures, symbols, etc)
Speech spoken language/words, oral/verbal communication
Articulation motor production of speech sounds.
Fluency flow of speech (rate/rhythm)
Voice quality, pitch, loudness, resonance
Phonology is the sound system of a language and the rules that govern the sound combinations. (RULE-BASED system that governs how particular speech sounds are used to produce meaningful words.)
Morphology is the system that governs the structure of words and the construction of word forms.
Morphemes the smallest meaningful units of language (bound or unbound).
Syntax is the system governing the order and combination of words to form sentences, and the relationships among the elements within a sentence.
Semantics is the system that governs the meanings of words, phrases, and sentences.
Pragmatics is the system that combines the above language components in functional and socially appropriate communication.
Articulation totality of motor movements involved in speech sound production. It is a developmental process (learned) involving mainly peripheral motor processes.
Speech sounds within the array of human (organic) sounds possible, these are the end product of articulatory motor processes specific to speech. Actual production/physical reality. Also "phonetic variation".
Phoneme smallest linguistic unit able to able to distinguish meaning between words (in combo with other phonemes).
Allophone variation between speakers and contexts in phonemic production that does not change the meaning of a word.
Phonotactics the allowed combinations of phonemes in a particular language.
Minimal pairs two words that differ in only one phoneme value
Speech sound disorder difficulty making certain sounds past a certain age.
Articulation disorder Subcategory of speech disorder. Atypical sound production interfering with intelligibility and characterized by substitutions, omissions, additions, distortions.
Phonological disorder impaired comprehension of a language's sound system
Phonetic inventory list of all speech sounds/variations
Phonemic inventory repertoire of phonemes used contrastively by an individual.
Phonotactic constraint failure to use phonemes in all possible word positions (initial, middle, final)
Created by: ashea01
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