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Ancient Greece
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Sparta | Greek city-state that had the best army in Ancient Greece |
Alexander the Great | military commander that conquered Ancient Greece and the Persian Empire |
direct democracy | government system in Ancient Athens |
Assembly | group of citizens that ruled Ancient Athens |
Plato | ancient Greek philosopher who founded the Academy and wrote The Republic |
Poseidon | Greek god of the sea |
Hades | Greek god of the underworld |
Athens | largest city-state in Ancient Greece |
Homer | ancient Greek poet who wrote The Iliad and The Odyssey |
Zeus | king of the Greek gods, god of sky and thunder |
Euclid | ancient Greek mathematician who is known as the "Father of Geometry" |
Aristotle | ancient Greek philosopher that taught Alexander the Great, founded the Lyceum, and wrote many books that are still used today |
Polis | The Greek word for city – state. |
Acropolis | A high hill upon which a Greek fortress was built. |
Democracy | A type of government in which people rule themselves. |
Aristocrats | A rich landowner or noble. |
Oligarchy | A government in which only a few people have power. |
Tyrant | An ancient Greek leader who held power through the use of force. |
Mythology | Stories about gods and heroes that try to explain how the world works. |
Fables | A short story that teaches a lesson about life or gives advice on how to live. |
Reason | Clear and ordered thinking |
Hippocratic Oath | An oath stating the proper conduct of doctors formerly taken by those beginning medicine practice. |