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MGH 6(7)
Impacts on Water Systems
Term | Definition |
---|---|
freshwater | water that has less than 0.2 percent salt dissolved in it |
alpine glacier | a glacier that forms in the mountains and is on every continent except Australia. |
ice sheet | a glacier that spreads over land in all directions |
sea ice | ice that forms when seawater freezes |
ice cores | long columns of ice taken from glaciers |
runoff | water that flows over Earth’s surface |
stream | a body of water that flows within a channel |
watershed | an area of land that drains runoff into a particular stream, lake, ocean or other body of water |
estuary | a coastal area where freshwater from rivers and streams mixes with salt water from seas or oceans |
lake | a large body of water that forms in a basin surrounded by land |
groundwater | water that lies below ground |
water table | the upper limit of the saturated zone |
porosity | the measure of a rock’s ability to hold water |
permeability | measure of water’s ability to flow through rock and sediment |
aquifer | an area of permeable sediment or rock that holds significant amount of water |
wetland | an area of land that is saturated with water for part or all of the year |