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ch 18
Male reproductive and urinary system
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| MD that specializes in diseases and disorders of the urinary system and the male reproductive system | urologist |
| MD that specializes in diseases and disorders of the kidneys | nephrologist |
| scany urination | oliguria |
| excessive urination | polyuria |
| need to uriate during noraml sleeping hours | nocturia |
| blood in the urine | hematuria |
| immediate need to urinate | urgency |
| inability to retain urine | incontinence |
| painful urination | dysuria |
| basic tests done on urine | urine analysis and urine culture |
| blood work that monitors kidney finction | BUN; creatinine; uric acid; protien |
| insertion of a sterile tube into the bladder through the urethra under sterile conditions | catheterization |
| catheterization used to obtain a sterile specimen or relieve the bladder; and then is removed | straight catheter |
| catheter that remains in the bladder for a longer period of time | Foley (indwelling) catheter |
| insertion of a thin scope with a light into the urethra to examine the interior of the bladder | cystoscope |
| xray examination using IV dye | Intravenous Pyleography (IVP) |
| inidcations for an IVP | flank pain; hematuria;tumor;kidney stone;frequent UTI's; injury |
| insertion of a sterile needle above the pubic symphysis into the bladder to obtain a sterile speciment | percutaneous suprapubic bladder aspiration |
| uses a shock wave to break up kidney stones | extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy |
| patient is hook up to a machine via blood vessels that filter the blood when the kidneys are no longer working | hemodialysis |
| dialysis fluid is infused through and catheter into the peritoneal cavity to filter out toxins | peritoneal dialysis |
| part of exam when the provider examines the prostate | DRE( digital rectal exam) |
| men should perform this on a monthly basis at home | TSE (testicular self exam) |
| ultrasound probe is inserted rectally to evaluate benign prostatic hypertrophy or hyperplasia | TRUS ( trans rectal ultra sound) |
| radiologic procedure that is used to evaluate the patency of the vas deferens and ejaculatory ducts | vasography |
| surgical procedure in which the vas deferens is cut to prevent sperm from entering the ejaculate | vasectomy |
| surgeon cuts away over grown tissue of the prostate | TURP ( transurethral resection of the prostate) |
| prepuce or foreskin of the penis is cut away | circumcision |
| male impotence | ED (erectile dysfunction) |
| medication used to treat pain and discomfort of a UTI | pyridium |
| drug used for hormone replacement | depo-testosterone |
| drugs used to treat bacterial infections | macrobid; bactrim |
| drug used to treat bedwetting | DDAVP; elavil |
| drug used to treat frequency; overactive bladder | detrol; ditropan;vesicare |
| drugs used to increase urine flow with an enlarged prostate | flomax; avodart; proscar |
| drugs used to treat erectile dysfunction | cialis; viagra |
| labs done to monitor renal functin | BUN; creatinine; protien; uric acid |
| test that may indicate prostate cancer if elevated | PSA |
| enuresis | night time bed wetting |
Created by:
clarevoyant1019
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