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Chapter 16 Section 4
America Moves Toward War
Question | Answer |
---|---|
What was Roosevelts conflict? | He believed in peace (neutrality) but he knew that a Europe ruled by dictators would not be peaceful |
How did Roose change the Neutrality Act? | He added in that US arms could be transported to Britain and France to help battle Hitler. Isolationists were against him. |
After scrambling to get more supplies to Britain, what happened? | Germany, Italy, and Japan signed the Tripartite Pact and declared that they were the Axis Powers. This shocked Americans, if we entered the war we would be attacked on both sides |
How did the US build defenses? | We drafted 16 million men and rose the spending for national defense |
Why did Roosevelt get elected for a third term? | His opponent, Willkie, had the same views as Roosevelt so citizens voted for the guy they knew best. |
Why did Roose believe we had to be the great arsenal of democracy? | Hitler was not going to be reasoned into being peaceful, we had to fight fire with fire |
What was the lend-lease policy? | The US would lend things to countries in order to protect the US. Isolationists once again argued against this |
Who did we support ONLY because of the terms of the lend-lease policy? | The Soviet Union when Hitler invaded them |
What were wolf packs? | Packs of u-boats that would sink American Merchant ships. eventually the packs were stopped by radar tracking methods |
What was the Atlantic Charter? | It joined Britain and the US into the Allied powers by approving that they would work for a common goal |
Why did a US declaration of war seem inevitable? | German U-boats were sinking a ton of our ships so we decided to fight back |
Who was Hideki Tojo? | The Japanese chief of army staff, he decided it would be a good idea to declare war on the US in order to gain our Pacific islands |
What were the Peace Talks? | Japan and the US tried to negotiate peace but Tojo ignored all this and decided to declare war |
What was the final straw that made Americans want to go to war? | The bombing of Pearl Harbor, Hawaii |