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India
Ancient River Civilizations
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Harappan Civilization | Indus River Valley |
Planned Cities | Harappa & Mohenjo-Daro |
Declined | Due to Natural Disaster |
Aryans | Indo-Europeans |
Migrated | Through Khyber Pass of Hindu Kush Mts. |
Dominate | Native Dravidians |
Introduce: | Caste System Vedas (Holy Books) Sanskrit (language) |
Indian Subcontinent | Isolated by Mts. Hindu Kush in West Himalayas in East |
River Systems | Indus & Ganges |
Monsoons | Seasonal Winds bring rains |
Hinduism | Aryan Influences Caste System |
Belief in Reincarnation | Role of Karma |
Holy Books | Vedas (Brought by Aryans) Upanishads |
Spread along trade routes | To other parts of Asia |
Dominant Religion | of India Today (Hinduism) |
Buddhism | Siddhartha Guatama |
Founded | In area of present- day Nepal |
Religious Ways | Four Noble Truths Eight-Fold Path |
Emperor Asoka | Converts & Spreads through Missionaries |
Mauryan Empire | Politically unifies India Spread of Buddhism Free Hospitals |
Greatest leader | Asoka |
Gupta Empire | "Golden Age" |
Mathematics | Zero Decimals |
Medical Advances | Set bones |
Literature | Mahabharata Ramayana |