click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Ch. 18 History Vocab
Term | Definition |
---|---|
mercantilism | the idea that a country gains power by building up its supply of gold and silver. |
export | to sell to another country. |
import | to buy from another country. |
colony | settlement in a new territory that keeps close ties with its homeland. |
commerce | the buying and selling of goods in large amounts over long distances. |
invest | to put money into a project. |
theory | an explanation of how or why something happens. |
rationalism | the belief that reason is the chief source of knowledge. |
scientific method | orderly way of collecting and analyzing evidence. |
hypothesis | proposed explanation of the facts. |
natural law | law that applies to everyone and can be understood by reason. |
social contract | agreement between rulers and the people upon which a government is based. |
separation of powers | equal division of power among the branches of government. |
deism | religious belief based on reason. |
absolutism | system of rule in which monarchs held total power and claimed to rule by the will of God. |
representative government | system of government in which people elect leaders to make laws. |
constitution | written plan of government. |
popular sovereignty | idea that a government receives its power from the people. |
limited government | idea that a government may only use the powers given to it by the people. |