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Science Study Guide
Science Study Guide For Test
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Part 1: Cell Theory | All organisms are made up of one or more cells. |
| Part 2: Cell Theory | The cell is the basic unit of all living things. |
| Part 3: Cell Theory | All cells come from existing cells. |
| Part 1: Organization of Living Things | Organelles |
| Part 2: Organization of Living Things | Cells |
| Part 3: Organization of Living Things | Tissue |
| Part 4: Organization of Living Things | Organs |
| Part 5: Organization of Living Things | Organ Systems |
| Part 6: Organization of Living Things | Living Organisms |
| Microscope Rules of Handling 1 | Always carry the microscope with two hands: one on the arm and one on the base. |
| Microscope Rules of Handling 2 | Always clean the stage before putting away the microscope. |
| Microscope Rules of Handling 3 | Always be careful not to put the microscope by the edge of the table or counter. |
| Microscope Rules of Handling 4 | Always put the stage down on the lowest objective before putting away the microscope. |
| Microscope Rules of Handling 5 | Always clean the lenses with a soft cloth or lens paper when instructed to do so. |
| Microscope Parts 1 | Body Tube: Reflects light up to the viewer's eye. |
| Microscope Parts 2 | Revolving Nosepiece: Allows for a quick change of objectives |
| Microscope Parts 3 | Low Power Objective: The first microscope lens you use when doing proper microscope work. Usually 4X. |
| Microscope Parts 4 | Medium Power Objective: The second microscope lens you use when doing proper microscope work. Usually 10X. |
| Microscope Parts 5 | High Power Objective: The highest magnification used. Usually 43X. NEVER use the coarse adjustment when using this. |
| Microscope Parts 6 | Stage Clips: Used to keep the slide in place. |
| Microscope Parts 7 | Diaphragm: Used to vary the amount of light passing through the slide. Usually better if the amount of light is high. |
| Microscope Parts 8 | Light Source: Sends light up through the diaphragm and through the slide for viewing. |
| Microscope Parts 9 | Ocular Lens: The part you look at with your eye. Usually 10X magnification. |
| Microscope Parts 10 | Arm: Used to safely transport the microscope. |
| Microscope Parts 11 | Stage: Slides are placed on this. |
| Microscope Parts 12 | Coarse Adjustment: Used to make large changes in focus. NOTE Never use this when viewing on high power. |
| Microscope Parts 13 | Fine Adjustment: Used to make small adjustments of focus. |
| Microscope Parts 14 | Base: Used to safely transport the microscope. |
| Cell Parts 1 | Nucleus |
| Cell Parts 2 | Ribosome |
| Cell Parts 3 | Endoplasmic Reticulum |
| Cell Parts 4 | Mitochondrion |
| Cell Parts 5 | Chloroplast |
| Cell Parts 6 | Golgi Complex |
| Cell Parts 7 | Large Central Vacuole |
| Cell Parts 8 | Lysosome |
| Cell Parts 9 | Cytoskeleton |
| Cell Parts 10 | Cell Wall |
| Cell Parts 11 | Cell Membrane |
| Cell Part Function 1 | Nucleus: the organelle that contain's the cell's DNA and is the control center of the cell |
| Cell Part Function 2 | Ribosome: the organelle in which amino acids are hooked together to make proteins |
| Cell Part Function 3 | Endoplasmic Reticulum: The organelle that makes lipids, breaks down drugs and other substances, and packages proteins for Golgi complex |
| Cell Part Function 4 | Mitochondrion: the organelle that breaks down food molecules to make ATP |
| Cell Part Function 5 | Chloroplast: the organelle that uses the energy of sunlight to make food |
| Cell Part Function 6 | Golgi Complex: the organelle that processes and transports proteins and other materials out of the cell |
| Cell Part Function 7 | Large Central Vacuole: the organelle that stores water and other materials |
| Cell Part Function 8 | Lysosome: the organelle that digests food particles, wastes, cell parts, and foreign invaders |
| Cell Part Function 9 | Cytoskeleton: keeping the cell membrane from collapsing |
| Cell Part Function 10 | Cell Wall: a rigid structure that surrounds the cell membrane and provides support to the cell |
| Cell Part Function 11 | Cell Membrane: a protective barrier that encloses the cell |
| Where do you find the cell parts? | The cell wall is the outermost layer in plant cells. The cell membrane is the outermost layer in animal cells. All other organelles are inside the cell. |
| Name of what you see through a microscope | Cells |
| Cell Part + Function + Relating to a Person You Know 1 | Nucleus: the organelle that contain's the cell's DNA and is the control center of the cell: Mr. Dutdut because he is like the control center of the school |
| Cell Part + Function + Relating to a Person You Know 2 | Ribosome: the organelle in which amino acids are hooked together to make proteins: Student Council because they make the school strong |
| Cell Part + Function + Relating to a Person You Know 3 | Mitochondrion: the organelle that breaks down food molecules to make ATP: Teachers because they provide knowledge and knowledge is power. |
| Cell Part + Function + Relating to a Person You Know 4 | Chloroplast: the organelle that uses the energy of sunlight to make food: Lunch Ladies because they create food |
| Cell Part + Function + Relating to a Person You Know 5 | Vacuole: the organelle that stores water and other materials: Janitors because they store cleaning supplies and other things. |
| Cell Part + Function + Relating to a Person You Know 6 | Cell Wall: a rigid structure that surrounds the cell membrane and provides support to the cell: School Security because they keep bad things out. |
| Cell Part + Function + Relating to a Person You Know 7 | Cell Membrane: a protective barrier that encloses the cell: Mr. Haegar because he separates the good kids from the bad kids. |
| Cell Part + Function + Relating to a Person You Know 8 | Cytoplasm: The fluid inside a cell and almost all of its contents: Students because they make up most of the school. |
| Cell Part + Function + Relating to a Person You Know 9 | Chromosomes: Contains information about how to make a cell's protein: Office Workers because they have the records of the school. |
| Cell Part Function 12 | Cytoplasm: The fluid inside a cell and almost all of its contents. |
| Cell Part Function 13 | Chromosomes: Contains information about how to make a cell's protein. |
Created by:
karpags_siva
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