click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
South Asia Leaders
AP World History Summerville High School
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Mohenjo-daro and Harrapa | areas of first Indian civilization, based in the Indus Valley |
Aryans | semi-nomadic Indo-European pastoralists who passed through the Hindu Kush, brought their culture to Inida. |
Chandragupta Maurya | founder of the Mauryan Empire |
Ashoka | Mauryan leader who converted to Buddhism and tried to convert the people of India |
Alexander the Great | Macedonian leader who extended his empire into Northern India |
Guptas | dynasty that succeeded the Kushans in the 3rd century C.E., which included all but southern Indian regions; less centralized than Mauryan Empire. |
Delhi Sultanate | powerful state created by Turks in Northern India |
Timurlane | a descendant of Genghis Khan sacked Delhi hastened the end of the Delhi Sultanate |
Babur | a descendant of Genghis Khan founder of the Mughal dynasty |
Humayan | Reconquered the Northern part of India for the Mughal dynasty after spending time in exile |
Akbar | was, perhaps, the greatest Mughal ruler, reorganized the government and he created an efficient civil service, tolerant in matters of religion. He abolished a tax previous rulers levied on non-Muslims. He also gave Hindus high office. |
Shah Jahan | Mughal remembered for building the Taj Mahal |
Mumatz Mahal | favorite wife of a Mughal ruler; massive memorial built in her honor |
Aurngzeb | expanded his empire into southern India, taxed subjects heavily and persecuted non-Muslims resulting in a series of rebellions and the decline of his empire. |
Goa | Portuguese base for trade in India |
English East India Company | joint-stock company that controlled English trade in India |
Calcutta | English base in |
Robert Clive | sent to recapture Calcutta and went on the win the Battle at Plassey |
Sepoy or Indian Mutiny | rebellion that started with a rumor, ended with the British government gaining control of India |
Indian National Congress | founded to represent Hindus and work toward independence. |
Muslim League | founded to represent Muslim independence efforts. |
Amristar massacre | protest event stopped by British show of force, led to the killing of 379 people and wounding about 1200 more. |
Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi | leader of the struggle for independence, advocate of civil disobedience, lawyer. |
Jawaharlal Nehru | first prime minister of India, created a mixed economy and supported the Green Movement |
M A Jinnah | leader of the Muslims, called for a 'day of action' and wanted a separate Muslim state as part of independence. |
Indira Gandhi | prime minister, charged with corruption, declared a state of emergency, ordered the attack on a Sikh temple that housed rebels, assassinated by body guards. |