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Science ch 1
lesson 2
Term | Definition |
---|---|
How does earth move? | earth moves in space in two major ways: rotation and revolution |
Axis | imaginary line that passes through earth's center and the north and south poles |
Rotation | the spinning of earth on its axis / 1 rotation= 24h |
Orbit | a slightly elongated circle, or ellipse |
Revloution | movement of one object around another 1 revolution = 1year |
Calendar | system of organizing time that defines the beginning, length, and divisions of a year |
What causes seasons? | earth has seasons because its axis is tilted as it revolves around the sun |
What would happen if earth's axis was straight? | there would be no seasons because the temperatures would stay the same all year round |
Solstice | the days where the sun appears farthest north of the equator and farthest south of the equator n= summer June 21 s= winter December 21 |
Equinox | half way between solstices march and September |