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ch.30-32
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Archipelago | a set of closely grouped islands, which sometimes form a curved arc |
Oceania | pacific islands |
High Island | created by volcanoes |
Low Islands | made of coral reefs |
Great Barrier Reef | the world's largest coral reef |
Outback | Outback unpopulated inland region |
Voyaging Canoes | Voyaging Canoes a large ship developed be Pacific Islanders to sail the ocean |
Outrigger Canoe | a small ship used in the lagoons of islands where Pacific Islanders settled |
Atoll | a ringlike coral island or string of small islands surrounding a lagoon |
Bikini Atoll | Bikini Atoll the isolated reef located in the Marshall Islands of the Pacific, that was the site of U.S. nuclear bomb tests |
Mandala | Mandala states organized as rings of power around a central court |
Khmer Empire | a powerful mandala that lasted roughly from the 9th to the 15th centuries |
Indochina | a French colony made up of Cambodia |
Vietnam War | (1954-1975) the military conflict resulting from American involvement in South Vietnam to prevent its takeover by Communist North Vietnam |
ASEAN | the Association of Southeast Asian Nations, and alliance that promotes economic growth and peace in the region |
Micronesia | tiny islands |
Melanesia | black islands |
Polynesia | many islands |
Subsistence Activities | Subsistence Activities activities in which a family produces only the food, clothing, and shelter they need |
Copra | dried meat of coconuts |
Taro | a plant with a starchy root |
Penal Colony | a plant with a starchy root |
Aboriginal People | people of Australia |
Maori | people of New Zealand |
Treaty of Waitangi | gave Britain control over New Zealand |
Pakeha | a Maori term for white people |
Assimilation | a process whereby a minority group gradually gives up its own culture and adopts the culture of a majority group |
Stolen Generation | what Aboriginal people today call the 100,000 mixed-raced children who were taken by the government and given to white families to promote assimilation |
Land Rights Act of 1976 | gave Aboriginal people the right to claim land in the Northern Territory |
mabo case | the law case that upheld Aboriginal Eddie Mabo's land claim by which the Court recognized that Aboriginal people had owned land before the British arrived |
Pastoral Leases | renting land from the government |
Push pull factors | Push factor is a factor that causes people to leave their homeland while pull factors draws people to another location |
Industrialization | Growth of industry |
Wik Case | court ruled that Aboriginal people could claim land under a pastoral lease |