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Westward Expansion
Virginia SOL 8a-8c, Westward Expansion, Entrepreneurs and Inventors
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Entrepreneur | Someone who organizes resources to bring a new or better product or service to the market, hoping to make a profit. |
Louisiana Purchase | Jefferson bought this land from France which doubled the size of the United States. |
Manifest Destiny | The idea that expansion was for the good of the United States and was the right of the United States no matter who got hurt. |
Oregon | Territory that was divided by the United States and Great Britain (1846). |
Santa Fe Trail | An important southern travel route west that led to what is now New Mexico. |
California | A war with Mexico resulted in this territory and the southwest territory becoming a part of the United States (1848). |
Cotton Gin | This invention increased the production of cotton and thus increased the need for slave labor to cultivate and pick cotton. |
Cyrus McCormick | He invented the reaper and was the entrepreneur that brought the reaper to market. |
Florida | Spain gave this land to the United States through the Adams-Onis treaty (1819). |
Inventor | The person to think of or make something. |
Jo Anderson | An enslaved African American who who worked with Cyrus McCormick to invent the reaper. |
Lewis and Clark | They explored the Louisiana Purchase and the Oregon Territory from the Mississippi River to the Pacific Ocean. |
Oregon Trail | One of the most important routes west because it was one of the few places to cross the Rocky Mountains and reach the Pacific Ocean. |
Peter Cooper | An inventor that built new powerful locomotives which led to faster land transportation. |
Reaper | This invention increased the productivity of the American farmer. |
Robert Fulton | The steamboat was improved by this entrepreneur. |
Steamboat | This invention provided faster river transportation connecting Southern plantations and farms to Northern industries and Western territories. |
Steam Locomotive | This invention provided faster land transportation. |
Texas | Was annexed to the United States after winning their independence from Mexico (1845). |
Eli Whitney | He invented the cotton gin. |