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C22Nationalism
C22S1-3 Nationalism
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Kulturkampf | “Battle for civilization” waged by Bismarck against the Catholic Church (Pope Pius IX) |
Camillo Cavour | a skilled politician and Prime Minister of Italy in 1852; key figure in the unification of Italian peninsula but died before complete |
Kaiser | German for “Emperor” |
Reich | German for “Empire” |
Chancellor | Highest official of a monarch |
Otto von Bismarck | In Junker class and served as Prussian diplomat, Prime Minister and then Chancellor for Kaiser William I; asked to resign in 1890 |
Giuseppe Garibaldi | Italian nationalist and ally of Mazzini; organized the Red Shirts |
William II | Kaiser of Prussia in 1888 and believed in the Divine Right and asked Bismarck to resign because, “There is only one master in the Reich, and that is I [the Kaiser].” |
Social welfare | Programs to help certain groups of people in economic distress |
Realpolitik | reasonable/rational politics based on the needs of the state |
annex | To add on or take control of |
Giuseppe Mazzini | 1830s, Nationalist leader who founded Young Italy whose goal was, “to constitute Italy, one, free, independent, republican nation.” |
Zollverein | 1830s, Prussian created economic union which ended tariffs (import taxes) between the German states |
constitutional monarchy | Government lead by a monarch (King/Queen) with power defined and limited by laws |
Scientific research & development (R&D) | Industrialist use of this brought about synthetic chemicals & dyes AND solutions to other factory problems |
William I | King of Prussia; appointed Bismarck as prime minister then to chancellor to grow his power; became Kaiser of the German Empire |
Victor Emmanuel II | King of Sardinia with Cavour as his prime minister; became King of unified Italy |
Reichstag | Lower house of the German Reich’s two-house legislature made up of individuals voted in by universal MALE suffrage |
emigration | Movement away from one’s homeland |
anarchists | People who want to abolish all government |
Red Shirts | The approximately 1,000 volunteer nationalist soldiers lead by Giuseppe Garibaldi |
Bundesrat (BOON dus raht) | Upper house of the German Reich’s two-house legislature made up of individuals appointed by the rulers of the German states; had veto power over the lower house |