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1.LA-Foundations
Language Acquisition SLP329
Question | Answer |
---|---|
What are the primary communication modalities? | Speech, sign language, writing, AAC |
Nonlingusitic communication behaviors | Facial expression, body language, eye contact |
Speech and (Spoken) Language: The same or different? | They capture different processes that contribute to spoken communication. Speech is the HOW. Language is the WHAT |
3 aspects of speech | Articulation (clear distinct sounds), fluency (stuttering), voice (quality & tone) |
5 aspects of language: | Phonology, morphology, syntax, semantics, pragmatics |
Communication | A broader construct than just language, it Includes all means by which information is transmitted between sender and receiver. |
Pragmatic rules of conversation/Grice's maxims (4) | Principles of quantity Principles of quality Principles of relevance Principles of manner |
Principles of quantity | Speakers should not provide too much or too little information. Both should contribute. |
Principles of quality | Speakers should be truthful and accurate. |
Principles of relevance | Topics must be appropriately established, maintained, and terminated. Speakers should use code switching situationally. Speakers should refrain from speech when appropriate. |
Principles of manner | Speakers should engage in culturally appropriate extralinguistic behaviors: eye contact, proxemics, gestures |
Paralinguistic communication behaviors | Intonation/pitch, stress, rate, pauses, rhythm. Used to signal attitude or emotion. |