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Social Psych Stangor
Chp 9
Question | Answer |
---|---|
altruism | behavior that is designed to increase another person's welfare, particularly if it doesn't seem to provide direct reward to person who performs it |
altruistic/pro-social behavior | individual difference variable that relates to likelihood of helping others across many different situations |
diffusion of responsibility | perception that others will take action and therefore we do not need to take action ourselves |
empathy | affective response in which person understands, and feels, the other person's distress and experience events the way other person does |
personal distress | negative emotions that we may experience from viewing another person's distress |
pluralistic ignorance | belief that others in our environment have information we don't have |
reciprocal altruism | helping behavior based on idea that if we help now they will return the favor in the future |
reciprocity norm | social norm that indicates that if someone helps us, then we should help them back in the future--and thus, we should help ppl now, so they help us in future |
social responsibility norm | indicates that we should try to help others who need assistance, even without any expectation of future payback |