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APUSH

CH. 23

Food for ThoughtSignificance
Samuel "Roxy" Rothapfel theater designer
Warren G. Harding 1920 Election "return to normalcy"
1920s-Postwar prsoperity increase in production and wages, with decrease in average work week; unevenly distributed prosperity, leading to the Great Depression
Second Industrial Revolution industrial output increases to 70 percent in 1929; electrical engines replace steam powered ones; increase building construction
Modern Corporation Alfred P. Sloan of GM and Owen D. Young of Radio Corp. of America
successful corp. were those that led in three key areas: integration of production and distribution; product diversification, and expansion of industrial research
Brand name buying oligopoly: General Electric, Westinghouse, Great Atlantic and Pacific Tea Company (A&P)
welfare capitalism a paternalistic system of labor relations emphasizing management responsibility for employee well-being.
open shop employees were discouraged to join unions
William Green predecessor of Samuel Gompers of the AFL
Auto Age Henry Ford and GM; stimulated public spending, set new wage scale, leisurely transit, urban suburban growth
Growth of cities and suburbs Great Migration + auto industry
Struggling Agriculturalists 1914-19: "Golden Age" for farmers
McNary-Haugen Farm Relief bill of 1927 series of complicated measures designed to prop up and stabilize farm prices; gov't bought surplus and stored them until prices rose or sell them on the world market; vetoed by President Coolidge
Ida Watkins "The Wheat Queen" Some farmers prospered as they intertwined their industry with the growing use of easier transportation and better technology
Coal Mines struggled new methods of energy resulted in less demand for coal
textile industry shrink synthetic fibers (like rayon) becomes more popular than cotton, etc.
New Mass Culture movies; radio; journalism; advertising; phonograph/recording industry; sports/celebrity;
The Jazz Singer Warner Brothers's 1927 hit which fully introduced sound
RCA, AT&T, GE, Westinghouse, etc. dominant corporations in the radio broadcasting industry
NBC (1926); CBS (1928) radio networks
Amos 'n' Andy Show (1928) first truly national radio hit
the tabloid developed by Joseph m. Patterson of The New York Daily News in 1919
Walter Winchell invented gossip column
Sports and Celebrity The Pittsburgh Crawfords: most popular and successful baseball teams in the NNL
William K. Wrigley Owner of the Cubs
Mae West presented her original play "The Drag" on Broadway
Margaret Sanger Birth Control Review
Sigmund Freud, Havelock Ellis, Ellen Key central role of sexuality in human experience
18th Amendment repealed by the 20th Amendment in 1921 concerning prohibition
Volstead Act 1919 est. Federal Prohibition Bureau
Post 1890 mass immigration from southern and eastern Europe, as opposed to northern and wester Europe
"new immigrants" mostly Catholic and Jewish, and darker skinned
Madison Grant THE PASSING OF THE GREAT RACE (1916): superiority of Nordic race
pseudoscience and reasoning provided argument for antiimmigration
Immigration Act 1921 act setting a maximum of 357000 new immigrants each year
The Johnson-Reed Immigration Act 1924 decreased the immigration quota
Ozawa v. U.S. (1922) U.S. v. Thind (1923) Japanese and Asian Indians were unassimilable aliens
KKK; WKKK anti-Catholic, racist, prohibition, etc.
John T. Scope and Clarence Darrow; The Scopes "monkey trial" respectively, teacher and trial lawyer
Teapot Dome scandal Interior Secretary Albert Fall; first cabinet officer to go to jail
Andrew Mellon Pittsburgh banker served as secretary of the treasury under all three Republican presidents of the 20s. believed gov't ought to be run on same conservative principles as a corporation.
Herbert Hoover "associated state"; mutual cooperation of deciding prices to lesson competition
Kellogg-Briand Pact grandly and naively renounced war in principle
encouragement of closer ties between gov't and bankers to expand American investment and economic influence abroad
League of Women voters formed in 1920 advocating women's rights,among whom the right for women to serve on juries and equal pay laws
National Woman's Party (NWP) founded by Alice Paul; women were subordinate to men in all aspects
Equal Rights Amendment (ERA) not accepted by all
SHeppard-Towner ACt first federal social welfare law providing federal funds for infants and maternity care
Harlem Renaessance new African American cultural awareness that flourished in literature art, and music in the 20s
Marcus Garvey Black is beautiful
Sinclair Lewis 1930 Nobel Prize for literature
Hemingway; F. Scott Fitzgerald; John Dos Passos; influential writers of the 20s
the Fugitives
Created by: pakamor
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