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Sem. 1, Part 5
Final Exam--Medieval Europe
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Charlemagne | Pope Leo III proclaimed _________ to be Emperor of the Romans because he crushed a rebellion in Rome. |
| Charles Martel | stopped the Muslims at the Battle of Tours in France |
| serfs | When ownership of a manor was granted to a new lord, the _____ remained bound to the land to serve the new lord |
| sacraments | to achieve salvation, medieval Christians believed that they must take part in the ___________. |
| Benedictine | Under the ________ Rule, monks and nuns took vows of obedience, poverty, and chastity |
| 3-field | During the Middle Ages in Europe, farming advancements took place with the development of the _________ crop rotation |
| Clovis | The Frankish king _______ took the important step of converting to Christianity |
| liege lord | a vassal owed his first loyalty to his __________________. |
| chivalry | a code of conduct for Medieval knights |
| Pope | the claim of papal supremacy held that the ____- had authority over all kings and emperors |
| Seljuk | At the Council of Clermont in 1095, Pope Urban II rallied Christians to help Byzantine emperor Alexius I to drive the _____ Turks from the Holy land. |
| Isabella | After the Reconquista of Spain was complete, Queen _____ launched a crusade against Jews and Muslims |
| Black Death | there were large increases in wages and rices throughout Europe because of the loss of life during the _________________. |
| William the Conqueror | strengthened his power after becoming king of England in 1066, by requiring every vassal to swear first allegiance to him and then established a tax system through the Domesday Book |
| Magna Carta | King John of England had to sign the _________ to appease rebellious nobles angered over his abuse of power. |
| Jerusalem | During the First Crusade in 1099, Christian knights succeeded in capturing ________. |
| Gothic | the _________ style of architecture is noted for its flying buttresses and rose windows |
| Great Schism | Pope Clement moved the papal court to Avignon, which weakened the power of the papacy and eventually led to the _____. |
| Constantinople | the city of ______ commanded key trade routes linking Europe and Asia |
| Justinian | the Corpus of Civil Law is one of ______'s most important achievements |
| Eastern Orthodox | after the Great Schism of 1054, the Byzantine church became known as the ___________ Church |
Created by:
harmona71
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