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chap. 6 vocab
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Geocentric Theory | the earth-centered view of the universe |
Scientific Revolution | a new way of thinking |
Heliocentric Theory | sun is the center of the universe |
Galileo Galilei | italian scientist that build on the new theories about astronomy |
Scietific Method | logical procedure for gathering and testing ideas |
Isaac Newton | great English scientist studied the theory of motion/gravity. |
Enlightment | a new intellectual movement that stressed reason and thought and the power of individuals to solve problems. |
social contract | agreement by which people created a government |
John Locke | thought that peopleare born with natural rights |
philosophe | Believe that could apply reason to all aspects of life; believers |
Voltaire | combats tolerance |
Montesquieu | separation of powers, not too much power in any one place |
Rousseau | consent of the government, they ask permission to rule |
Mary Wollstonecraft | women's rights |
salon | wealthy women that discuss about ideas |
baroque | too much (old) |
neoclassical | new classical (artistic style) |
Enlightened despot | Strong leader/ruler |
Catherine the Great | Philosophe that reviewed Russian's laws, reformed Montesquieu's and Beccaria's ideas |
Declaration of Independence | Agreement document that it says life, liberty, and persue happiness(property) |
Thomas Jefferson | A political leader who wrote the declaration of independence based on the other philisophe's ideas |
checks and balance | Branch checking the actions of the other two. |
federal system | Power decided between national and state government |
Bill of Rights | Amendments protected such basic rights as freedom is speech,press,assembly, and religion |