click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Prehistory
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Prehistory | the time in history before written records |
domestication | the breeding of plants and especially animals to tame them and make them useful to humans |
agriculture | the growing of crops for food. farming |
paleolithic | means old stone age. |
neolithic | means new stone age. time period when humans began using iron weapons and tools and began farming |
neolithic revolution | the shift from hunter gatherers to farming. the changed society because now people could settle in villages and cities |
nomad | group of people who roam or travel around in search of food and shelter. |
hunter-gatherer | paleolithic people who hunted and gathered plants and berries for food |
artifact | an object made and used by humans such as a tool or pottery |
archeologist | a scientist who digs up fossils and artifacts in order to understand how humans lived in the past |
anthropologist | a scientist who studies and analyzes artifacts in order to understand human culture |
Catal Huyuk | an ancient neolithic village in modern Turkey |
irrigation | early technology using ditches and channels to bring water to crops |
cultural diffusion | the spreading and mixing of culture through invasion, migration, and trade |
animism | early religions believed things in nature lie animals, trees and the sky possessed a soul and a consciousness |
civilization | highly organized society that is characterized by government, art, science, written language , religion |
deity | another name for a god |
technology | skills and knowledge used by people to make tools and help them to do work more efficiently |
culture | way of life of a people and includes their knowledge, beliefs and traditions |
characteristics of Civilization | religion, architecture, government, job specialization, social classes and written language... |
artisan | a person skilled at making tools, baskets, pottery and other objects useful to humans |
megalith | means huge stone. giant stone structures like Stonehenge found around the world and believed to be used for religious purposes |